242

Is there a cross browser solution to produce a slide-in transition with CSS only, no javascript? Below is an example of the html content:

<div>
    <img id="slide" src="http://.../img.jpg />
</div>
Gimmy
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6 Answers6

359

You can use CSS3 transitions or maybe CSS3 animations to slide in an element.

For browser support: http://caniuse.com/

I made two quick examples just to show you what I mean.

CSS transition (on hover)

Demo One

Relevant Code

.wrapper:hover #slide {
    transition: 1s;
    left: 0;
}

In this case, I'm just transitioning the position from left: -100px; to 0; with a 1s. duration. It's also possible to move the element using transform: translate();

CSS animation

Demo Two

#slide {
    position: absolute;
    left: -100px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    -webkit-animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 2s;
    animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
    animation-delay: 2s;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide {
    100% { left: 0; }
}

@keyframes slide {
    100% { left: 0; }
}

Same principle as above (Demo One), but the animation starts automatically after 2s, and in this case, I've set animation-fill-mode to forwards, which will persist the end state, keeping the div visible when the animation ends.

Like I said, two quick examples to show you how it could be done.

EDIT: For details regarding CSS Animations and Transitions see:

Animations

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_animations

Transitions

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_transitions

Saeed Zhiany
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Christofer Vilander
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243

Use CSS3 2D transform to avoid performance issues (mobile)

A common pitfall is to animate left/top/right/bottom properties instead of using to achieve the same effect. For a variety of reasons, the semantics of transforms make them easier to offload, but left/top/right/bottom are much more difficult.

Source: Mozilla Developer Network (MDN)

Demo:

var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');

$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');

    $slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});
#slider {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    transform: translateX(-100%);
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}

.slide-in {
    animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}

.slide-out {
    animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
    
@keyframes slide-in {
    100% { transform: translateX(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
}
    
@keyframes slide-out {
    0% { transform: translateX(0%); }
    100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
    0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%); }
}
<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem</li>
        <li>Ipsum</li>
        <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
Community
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mate64
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  • that is a great answer but I want it to slide in when user scrolls at this point of the page. What changes would you suggest? – Eatsam ul haq Dec 28 '22 at 11:40
39

Here is another solution using css transform (for performance purposes on mobiles, see answer of @mate64 ) without having to use animations and keyframes.

I created two versions to slide-in from either side.

$('#toggle').click(function() {
  $('.slide-in').toggleClass('show');
});
.slide-in {
  z-index: 10; /* to position it in front of the other content */
  position: absolute;
  overflow: hidden; /* to prevent scrollbar appearing */
}

.slide-in.from-left {
  left: 0;
}

.slide-in.from-right {
  right: 0;
}

.slide-in-content {
  padding: 5px 20px;
  background: #eee;
  transition: transform .5s ease; /* our nice transition */
}

.slide-in.from-left .slide-in-content {
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}

.slide-in.from-right .slide-in-content {
  transform: translateX(100%);
  -webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
}

.slide-in.show .slide-in-content {
  transform: translateX(0);
  -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="slide-in from-left">
  <div class="slide-in-content">
    <ul>
      <li>Lorem</li>
      <li>Ipsum</li>
      <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="slide-in from-right">
  <div class="slide-in-content">
    <ul>
      <li>One</li>
      <li>Two</li>
      <li>Three</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
Zephyr was a Friend of Mine
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w.stoettinger
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6

I liked @mate64's answer so I am going to reuse that with slight modifications to create a slide down and up animations below:

var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');

$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');

    $slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});
#slider {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
}

.slide-in {
    animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}

.slide-out {
    animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
    
@keyframes slide-in {
    100% { transform: translateY(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }
}
    
@keyframes slide-out {
    0% { transform: translateY(0%); }
    100% { transform: translateY(-100%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
    0% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%); }
}
<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem</li>
        <li>Ipsum</li>
        <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
codejockie
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2

USE THIS FOR RIGHT TO LEFT SLIDING :

HTML: 

   <div class="nav ">
       <ul>
        <li><a href="#">HOME</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">ABOUT</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">SERVICES</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">CONTACT</a></li>
       </ul>
   </div>

CSS:

/*nav*/
.nav{
    position: fixed;
    right:0;
    top: 70px;
    width: 250px;
    height: calc(100vh - 70px);
    background-color: #333;
    transform: translateX(100%);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;

}
.nav-view{
    transform: translateX(0);
}
.nav ul{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.nav ul li{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}
.nav ul li a{
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    text-decoration: none;
}

JS:

  $(document).ready(function(){
  $('a#click-a').click(function(){
    $('.nav').toggleClass('nav-view');
  });
});
Jean-François Fabre
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Saravanan Kasi
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1

var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');

$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');

    $slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});
#slider {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    transform: translateX(-100%);
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}

.slide-in {
    animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}

.slide-out {
    animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
    
@keyframes slide-in {
    100% { transform: translateX(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
}
    
@keyframes slide-out {
    0% { transform: translateX(0%); }
    100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
    0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%); }
}
<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem</li>
        <li>Ipsum</li>
        <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>

var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');

$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');

    $slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});
#slider {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
}

.slide-in {
    animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}

.slide-out {
    animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
    
@keyframes slide-in {
    100% { transform: translateY(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }
}
    
@keyframes slide-out {
    0% { transform: translateY(0%); }
    100% { transform: translateY(-100%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
    0% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%); }
}
<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem</li>
        <li>Ipsum</li>
        <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
ahmadi
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  • Your answer could be improved by adding more information on what the code does and how it helps the OP. – Tyler2P Jun 30 '22 at 19:30