So the functionality I need is the Combobox which upon expansion can be right clicked and then a popup menu shows which shows different actions.
For that I extended the JCombobox with following constructor:
    public HistoryComboBox(DefaultComboBoxModel model) {
    super(model);
    super.setUI(new BasicComboBoxUI(this){
        @Override protected ComboPopup createPopup() {
            return new HistoryComboPopup(comboBox);
        }
    });
And created class HistoryComboPopup which extends BasicComboPopup, and has a mouselistener
@Override
protected MouseListener createListMouseListener() {
    if (handler2 == null)
        handler2 = new Handler2();
    return handler2;
}
private class Handler2 implements MouseListener {
    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
        ...
        popup.show();
    }
}
The popup works, and I can handle its menu click. The only trouble is that the combobox closes when i open JPopupMenu and item on which i clicked right click is no longer seen.
I'm currently out of ideas what to do about this, so any help would greatly be appreciated.
EDIT: i mashed up a compileable example:
public class MainPanel extends JPanel{
public MainPanel() {
    super(new BorderLayout());
    JComboBox combo1 = makeComboBox(5);
    combo1.setUI(new BasicComboBoxUI() {
        @Override protected ComboPopup createPopup() {
            return new HistoryComboPopup(comboBox);
        }
    });
    add(combo1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
private static JComboBox makeComboBox(int size) {
    DefaultComboBoxModel model = new DefaultComboBoxModel();
    for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
        model.addElement("No."+i);
    }
    return new JComboBox(model);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            JFrame frame = new JFrame("DisableRightClick");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.getContentPane().add(new MainPanel());
            frame.pack();
            frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}
}
class HistoryComboPopup extends BasicComboPopup {
private Handler2 handler2;
@Override
public void uninstallingUI() {
    super.uninstallingUI();
    handler2 = null;
}
public HistoryComboPopup(JComboBox combo) {
    super(combo);
}
@Override
protected MouseListener createListMouseListener() {
    if (handler2 == null)
        handler2 = new Handler2();
    return handler2;
}
private class Handler2 implements MouseListener {
    @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
    @Override public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
    @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {}
    @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}
    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        if (SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e)) {
            JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
            JMenuItem copymethod = new JMenuItem("copy");
            copymethod.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("copy clicked");
                }
            });
            popup.add(copymethod);
            popup.show(HistoryComboPopup.this, 
                    e.getXOnScreen() - HistoryComboPopup.this.getLocationOnScreen().x, 
                    e.getYOnScreen() - HistoryComboPopup.this.getLocationOnScreen().y);
        } else {
            comboBox.setSelectedIndex(list.getSelectedIndex());
            comboBox.setPopupVisible(false);
        }
    }
}
}