In case someone is reading this and either uses Java 8 or later or is fine with a (good and futureproof) external library:
DateTimeFormatter noSeconds = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedTime(FormatStyle.SHORT)
.withLocale(Locale.ITALY);
LocalTime time = LocalTime.now(ZoneId.systemDefault());
System.out.println(time.format(noSeconds));
This just printed:
15.26
Please substitute your desired locale instead of Locale.ITALY. Use Locale.getDefault() for your JVM’s locale setting. I believe it prints without seconds in all locales.
In the code I have used a LocalTime object, but the same code works for many other date and time classes including LocalDateTime, OffsetDateTime, OffsetTime and ZonedDateTime.
To use DateTimeFormatter and any of the other classes mentioned on Android you need the ThreeTenABP. More details on how to in this question: How to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project. For any non-Android Java 6 or 7, use ThreeTen Backport.