I think you don't know what the word "associative" means. Associative types associate one set of data with another. Like names to people, so you can find a person by looking up their name. deque could be called_similar_ to a linked list, which is just a sequence of objects, so it is a sequential container. There's no object association going on. Also keep in mind, the category is based on the interface, not the implementation.
I disagree with the use of "Adaptor" as a category, realistically, the adaptors give sequential containers a new interface, so that they no longer behave like containers and instead behave like something else entirely. Namely, a queue, priority queue, or a stack. Again, Adaptors do not fulfill the container interface. (Though they can still be considered containers, depending on your definition)
Despite the names, deque and queue have nothing in common. The first is a sequential container that is optimized for pushing and popping at either end, but can do anything a vector can do. queue is an interface for objects in a queue.
As a note, your list is missing the C++11 containers: array and forward_list are new sequential containers, unordered_map, unordered_multimap, unordered_set, and unordered_multiset are new associative containers. There are no new container adaptors.