I have a Verification ViewController, I get 4 digit verification code by SMS and I need to enter those code to login, I have created the ViewController like this
As you can see four UITextFields, I need to allow only single digit for each UITextField,
What I tried: I was trying to use shouldChangeCharactersInRange:method: , but its not getting called, I don't know what's wrong, I think because UITextFields are in UITableView so it is not working.
You can change the text field like this by using the delegate function of the text field. Initially, you need to set the delegate and the tag of each text field.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if ((textField.text.length >= 1) && (string.length > 0))
{
NSInteger nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
// Try to find next responder
UIResponder* nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (! nextResponder)
nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:1];
if (nextResponder)
// Found next responder, so set it.
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Swift 2
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// On inputing value to textfield
if (textField.text?.characters.count < 1 && string.characters.count > 0){
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
// get next responder
var nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag);
if (nextResponder == nil){
nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = string;
nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
else if (textField.text?.characters.count >= 1 && string.characters.count == 0){
// on deleting value from Textfield
let previousTag = textField.tag - 1;
// get next responder
var previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag);
if (previousResponder == nil){
previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = "";
previousResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
Swift 4
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField.text!.count < 1 && string.count > 0{
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1
// get next responder
var nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag)
if (nextResponder == nil){
nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1)
}
textField.text = string
nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder()
return false
}
else if textField.text!.count >= 1 && string.count == 0{
// on deleting value from Textfield
let previousTag = textField.tag - 1
// get next responder
var previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag)
if (previousResponder == nil){
previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1)
}
textField.text = ""
previousResponder?.becomeFirstResponder()
return false
}
return true
}
Use this code if you don't want to work with tag and it works better then above
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// On inputing value to textfield
if ((textField.text?.characters.count)! < 1 && string.characters.count > 0){
if(textField == txtOne)
{
txtTwo.becomeFirstResponder()
}
if(textField == txtTwo)
{
txtThree.becomeFirstResponder()
}
if(textField == txtThree)
{
txtFour.becomeFirstResponder()
}
textField.text = string
return false
}
else if ((textField.text?.characters.count)! >= 1 && string.characters.count == 0){
// on deleting value from Textfield
if(textField == txtTwo)
{
txtOne.becomeFirstResponder()
}
if(textField == txtThree)
{
txtTwo.becomeFirstResponder()
}
if(textField == txtFour)
{
txtThree.becomeFirstResponder()
}
textField.text = ""
return false
}
else if ((textField.text?.characters.count)! >= 1 )
{
textField.text = string
return false
}
return true
}
Swift 4
Inspired by @Anurag Soni and @Varun Naharia answers
Variant A
extension EnterConfirmationCodeTextField: UITextFieldDelegate {
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let textFieldCount = textField.text?.count else { return false }
// Сlosure
let setValueAndMoveForward = {
textField.text = string
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1
if let nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag) {
nextResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
// Сlosure
let clearValueAndMoveBack = {
textField.text = ""
let previousTag = textField.tag - 1
if let previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag) {
previousResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
if textFieldCount < 1 && string.count > 0 {
setValueAndMoveForward()
if textField.tag == 4 {
print("Do something")
}
return false
} else if textFieldCount >= 1 && string.count == 0 {
clearValueAndMoveBack()
return false
} else if textFieldCount >= 1 && string.count > 0 {
let nextTag = self.tag + 1
if let previousResponder = self.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag) {
previousResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
if let activeTextField = previousResponder as? UITextField {
activeTextField.text = string
}
}
return false
}
return true
}
}
Variant B (a little bit another behavior):
extension EnterConfirmationCodeTextField: UITextFieldDelegate {
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let textFieldCount = textField.text?.count else { return false }
// Сlosure
let setValueAndMoveForward = {
textField.text = string
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1
if let nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag) {
nextResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
// Сlosure
let clearValueAndMoveBack = {
textField.text = ""
let previousTag = textField.tag - 1
if let previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag) {
previousResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
if textFieldCount < 1 && string.count > 0 {
setValueAndMoveForward()
if textField.tag == 4 {
print("Do something")
}
return false
} else if textFieldCount >= 1 && string.count == 0 {
clearValueAndMoveBack()
return false
} else if textFieldCount >= 1 {
setValueAndMoveForward()
return false
}
return true
}
}
Also, I implemented this feature:
In the case where the last textFiled is empty, I just want to switch to the previous textFiled. I tried all this methods. But as for me the method below more elegant and works like a charm:
Variant A
class EnterConfirmationCodeTextField: UITextField {
// MARK: Life cycle
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
delegate = self
}
// MARK: Methods
override func deleteBackward() {
super.deleteBackward()
let previousTag = self.tag - 1
if let previousResponder = self.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag) {
previousResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
if let activeTextField = previousResponder as? UITextField {
if let isEmpty = activeTextField.text?.isEmpty, !isEmpty {
activeTextField.text = String()
}
}
}
}
}
Variant B (a little bit another behavior):
class EnterConfirmationCodeTextField: UITextField {
// MARK: Life cycle
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
delegate = self
}
// MARK: Methods
override func deleteBackward() {
super.deleteBackward()
let previousTag = self.tag - 1
if let previousResponder = self.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag) {
previousResponder.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
}
Assign EnterConfirmationCodeTextField for each of your textFields and set they appropriate tag value.
I have taken one Hidden text field & four imageViews for that with two images. One for Blank and other for Bullet same as iOS default.
Also set tags for four imageviews.
On Load set Focus for Pin Code
- (void)startPinCode
{
txtPinCodeLockDigits.text = @"";
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
UIImageView *img = (UIImageView *)[self.view viewWithTag:i];
[img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Img_BG_PinCode.png"]];
}
[txtPinCodeLockDigits becomeFirstResponder];
}
Then change imageview's images as per user input and only allow four characters
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSString *result = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
textField.text = result;
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
UIImageView *img = (UIImageView *)[self.view viewWithTag:i];
if (i <= [result length])
[img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Img_BG_PinCode_Filled.png"]];
else
[img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Img_BG_PinCode.png"]];
}
NSLog(@"Result :: %@", result);
if ([result length] == 4) {
[self performSelector:@selector(keyGenerationForApplication:) withObject:result afterDelay:0.2];
}
return NO;
}
After Four characters call function for generated PIN Code and store it in User Defaults same as iOS default PIN settings
- (void)keyGenerationForApplication:(NSString *)pinCode
{
int appCode = [pinCode intValue];
[DefaultsValues setIntegerValueToUserDefaults:appCode ForKey:PIN_LOCK_PATTERN];
}
Here, you can again call StartPinCode method for re-confirming code.
Hopefully, it'll help you.
Thanks
It can be achieve using UITextField delegate & by setting Tag for each Textfield in increasing order (say 1 - 4), below is the delegate handler to solve the issue.
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// On inputing value to textfield
if (textField.text?.characters.count < 1 && string.characters.count > 0){
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
// get next responder
var nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag);
if (nextResponder == nil){
nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = string;
nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
else if (textField.text?.characters.count >= 1 && string.characters.count == 0){
// on deleteing value from Textfield
let previousTag = textField.tag - 1;
// get next responder
var previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag);
if (previousResponder == nil){
previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = "";
previousResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
swift 2.3
class BankDepositsWithOTPVC: UIViewController {
let limitLength = 1
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
}
// MARK: Textfield Validator
extension BankDepositsWithOTPVC : UITextFieldDelegate {
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// On inputing value to textfield
if (textField.text?.characters.count < 1 && string.characters.count > 0){
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
// get next responder
let nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag);
if (nextResponder == nil){
textField.resignFirstResponder()
// nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = string;
nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}else if (textField.text?.characters.count >= 1 && string.characters.count > 0){
// maximum 1 digit
textField.text = "";
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
// get next responder
let nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag);
if (nextResponder == nil){
textField.resignFirstResponder()
// nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = string;
nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
else if (textField.text?.characters.count >= 1 && string.characters.count == 0){
// on deleteing value from Textfield
let previousTag = textField.tag - 1;
// get next responder
var previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag);
if (previousResponder == nil){
previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = "";
previousResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
//return true;
guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
let newLength = text.characters.count + string.characters.count - range.length
return newLength <= limitLength
}
}
Objective-C
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
if ((textField.text.length < 1) && (string.length > 0))
{
NSInteger nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
UIResponder* nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (! nextResponder){
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
textField.text = string;
if (nextResponder)
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
return NO;
}else if ((textField.text.length >= 1) && (string.length > 0)){
//FOR MAXIMUM 1 TEXT
NSInteger nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
UIResponder* nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (! nextResponder){
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
textField.text = string;
if (nextResponder)
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
return NO;
}
else if ((textField.text.length >= 1) && (string.length == 0)){
// on deleteing value from Textfield
NSInteger prevTag = textField.tag - 1;
// Try to find prev responder
UIResponder* prevResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:prevTag];
if (! prevResponder){
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
textField.text = string;
if (prevResponder)
// Found next responder, so set it.
[prevResponder becomeFirstResponder];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
Modified Anurag Soni's answer in Swift 3.
textFields and the text fields have ordered tags set It prevents from pasting more than one digit
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// Restrict to only digits
let aSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted
let compSepByCharInSet = string.components(separatedBy: aSet)
let numberFiltered = compSepByCharInSet.joined(separator: "")
if string != numberFiltered {
return false
}
// Get the unwrapped text
guard let text = textField.text else {
return false
}
if (text.characters.count < 1 && string.characters.count == 1) {
// New value to empty text field
textField.text = string
// Next responder
if let someTextField = (textFields.filter { $0.tag == textField.tag + 1 }).first {
someTextField.becomeFirstResponder()
} else {
view.endEditing(true)
}
return false
} else if (text.characters.count >= 1 && string.characters.count == 0){
// On deleting value from Textfield
textField.text = ""
// Previous responder
if let someTextField = (textFields.filter { $0.tag == textField.tag - 1 }).first {
someTextField.becomeFirstResponder()
} else {
view.endEditing(true)
}
return false
} else if string.characters.count == 1 {
// There's already some digit in text field
// Replace it with new one
textField.text = string
// Next responder
if let someTextField = (textFields.filter { $0.tag == textField.tag + 1 }).first {
someTextField.becomeFirstResponder()
} else {
view.endEditing(true)
}
}
return false
}
Provide the tag to the textfield like 1,2,3,4 and directly use it
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
let next:NSInteger
if string == "" {
next = textField.tag - 1;
}
else{
next = textField.tag + 1;
}
if (textField.text?.characters.count)! >= 1 {
if textField.tag == 4 {
if string == "" {
textField.text = ""
let temptf = self.view.viewWithTag(next) as! UITextField
temptf.becomeFirstResponder()
return false
}
else{
if (textField.text?.characters.count)! > 1 {
let stringg = textField.text!
textField.text = stringg.replacingOccurrences(of: stringg, with: string)
}
return false
}
}
else{
if string == "" {
textField.text = ""
if next != 0 {
let temptf = self.view.viewWithTag(next) as! UITextField
temptf.becomeFirstResponder()
}
return false
}
else{
if (textField.text?.characters.count)! > 1 {
let stringg = textField.text!
textField.text = stringg.replacingOccurrences(of: stringg, with: string)
}
let temptf = self.view.viewWithTag(next) as! UITextField
temptf.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
}
return true
}
Swift 4
when you input a number from the pin code into a text field, you should let a number be shown and then the next text field will become the first responder, so change the first responder after the code was in the text view
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let textField = textField as? PinCodeTextField else { return true }
if string == "" {// when the backward clicked, let it go :)
return true
}
// when textfield is not empty, well, next number
if textField.pinCode.count == textField.maxCount {
becomeFirstResponder(after: textField)
return false
}
if string.count > textField.maxCharacterCount {// the max character count should be 1
return false
}
return true
}
// now the text field has been filled with a number
func textFieldCotentDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
print("didchange")
guard let textField = textField as? PinCodeTextField else { return }
if textField.pinCode.count == 0 {
becomeFirstResponder(before: textField)
}
// when textfield has been filled, ok! next!
if textField.pinCode.count == textField.maxCharacterCount {
becomeFirstResponder(after: textField)
}
}
for more details and the simple demo, see this link
Try this sample tutorial passcode lock
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UITextField *txtPassword;
}
@end
ViewController.m
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
txtPassword.delegate=self;
}
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSUInteger newLength = [textField.text length] + [string length] - range.length;
return (newLength > 1) ? NO : YES;
}
Just use TextFieldDelegate method and check the length of the TextField after every changes
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let newString = (textField.text! as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
if newString.characters.count == 1
{
nextTextField.becomeFirstResponder()
return true
}
else
{
return false
}
}
I was working on a similar functionality and did it in my way. Solution below. Swift 4
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
//For clear button pressed
//If the textfield has already text in it
if string.count == 0 {
textField.text = string
return true
}
//For First time entry into the text field
guard let text = textField.text, text.count <= 0 else {
//If user enter second character
return false
}
//For First time entry into the text field
if text.count == 0 {
textField.text = string
textField.resignFirstResponder()
self.nextResponde(tag: textField.tag)
return true
}
return false
}
//To make the next field as responder
func nextResponde(tag: Int) {
switch tag {
case self.PINTextField.tag:
guard let text = self.PINTextField1.text, text.count == 1 else {
self.PINTextField1.becomeFirstResponder()
return
}
case self.PINTextField1.tag:
guard let text = self.PINTextField2.text, text.count == 1 else {
self.PINTextField2.becomeFirstResponder()
return
}
case self.PINTextField2.tag:
guard let text = self.PINTextField3.text, text.count == 1 else {
self.PINTextField3.becomeFirstResponder()
return
}
default:
let _ = tag
}
}
Credit to @Anurag Soni, here's an alternate UX pushing onto the next field and dismissing upon completion (with layout logic also above):
-(UIView *)addSpacedTextInputToView:(UIView *)parent subtitle:(NSString *)subtitle spaces:(int)spaces atOffset:(float)offset{
float parentWidth = parent.frame.size.width;
float tfWidth = 2 * increment;
float tfHeight = 3 * increment;
float startX = 3 * increment;
float remainingWidth = parentWidth - 2 * startX - spaces * tfWidth;
float padding = remainingWidth / (float)(spaces-1);
UIView * holder = [self addViewToView:parent withFrame:CGRectMake(0, offset, parentWidth, 0)];
UIView * tfHolder = [self addViewToView:holder withFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, parentWidth, tfHeight)];
float localX = startX;
float localY = 0.0f;
for (int n = 0; n < spaces; n++){
UITextField * tf = [UITextField new];
tf.frame = CGRectMake(localX, localY, tfWidth, tfHeight);
tf.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
tf.font = headerFont;
tf.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
tf.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
tf.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceDark;
tf.tag = n;
tf.delegate = self;
[tfHolder addSubview:tf];
UIView * div = [self addViewToView:tf withFrame:CGRectMake(0, tfHeight-2, tfWidth, 1)];
div.backgroundColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5f];
localX += tfWidth;
localX += padding;
}
localY += tfHeight;
localY += increment;
localY += [self addSystemLabelToView:holder colour:nil text:subtitle maxWidth:0 offset:localY].frame.size.height;
holder.frame = CGRectMake(0, offset, parent.frame.size.width, localY);
return holder;
}
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
if (string.length > 0){
textField.text = string.uppercaseString; //optional to uppercase
UIView * div = textField.subviews.firstObject; //change div colour
div.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
int nextTag = (int)textField.tag + 1;
UIResponder * nextResponder = [textField.superview viewWithTag:nextTag];
if (!nextResponder){
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
if (nextResponder){
[nextResponder becomeFirstResponder];
}
}
return false;
}
Objective-c answer of Varun Naharia solution.
Solution using IBOutletCollections
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutletCollection(UITextField) NSArray *otpTextFields;
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(textField.text.length < 1 && string.length > 0) {
for(int i=0; i<self.otpTextFields.count-1; i++) {
if(textField == self.otpTextFields[i]) {
UITextField* nextTextField = (UITextField*) self.otpTextFields[i+1];
[nextTextField becomeFirstResponder];
}
}
textField.text = string;
return NO;
} else if (textField.text.length >= 1 && string.length == 0) {
for(int i=(int) self.otpTextFields.count-1;i>=1;i--) {
if(textField == self.otpTextFields[i]) {
UITextField* nextTextField = (UITextField*) self.otpTextFields[i-1];
[nextTextField becomeFirstResponder];
}
}
textField.text = @"";
return NO;
} else if(textField.text.length >= 1){
textField.text = string;
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
try this : - For swift 3.0
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// On inputing value to textfield
if ((textField.text?.characters.count)! < 1 && string.characters.count > 0){
let nextTag = textField.tag + 1;
// get next responder
let nextResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(nextTag);
textField.text = string;
if (nextResponder == nil){
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
nextResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
else if ((textField.text?.characters.count)! >= 1 && string.characters.count == 0){
// on deleting value from Textfield
let previousTag = textField.tag - 1;
// get next responder
var previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(previousTag);
if (previousResponder == nil){
previousResponder = textField.superview?.viewWithTag(1);
}
textField.text = "";
previousResponder?.becomeFirstResponder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
converted Anurag Soni answer in swift 3.0
You just have to implement this method only.
