I have managed to solve the issue and make work with MS Visual Studio Express 2012, here what I did:
- Installed MS Visual Studio 2012 Express
 
- Installed 
cuda_5.5.20_winvista_win7_win8_general_64, the latest version as of 2014-01-16 
- From this directory: 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin, I have copied x86_amd64 to amd64 
- In the new directory: 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\amd64, I have created a file vcvars64.bat 
- In the file 
vcvars64.bat, just added: CALL setenv /x64 
The compilation worked great:
C:\CUDA>nvcc -o square square.cu
    Creating library square.lib and object square.exp
C:\CUDA>square.exe
0.000000        1.000000        4.000000        9.000000
16.000000       25.000000       36.000000       49.000000
64.000000       81.000000       100.000000      121.000000
144.000000      169.000000      196.000000      225.000000