As a simple description, Akka (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akka_(toolkit); http://akka.io/) is part of the Play framework as one of their integrations. As the application on Play is instrumented for monitoring there are HTTP requests made by Akka that are traced as a web transaction. In short, we measure it. As for what is is specifically doing, I recommend checking the Play documentation or the Akka link from the first sentence.
If you have a Java agent version older than 3.2.0, upgrading the Java agent will give you the following change:
akka.actor.ActorKilledException is now ignored by default
The ActorKilledException is commonly thrown in Play applications as a
control mechanism in normally functioning applications. In previous
versions, this exception inflated the reported error rate. These
exceptions are now ingored by default. You can override the default
ignore_errors list to provide your own exceptions or to omit the
ActorKilledException.
Let us know if this information is helpful or if you need additional assistance.
Jeanie Swan
New Relic Support