django nginx static files 404

Question

Here are my settings :

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
)

STATIC_ROOT = '/home/django-projects/tshirtnation/staticfiles'

Here's my nginx configuration:

server {
    server_name 77.241.197.95;

    access_log off;

    location /static/ {
        alias /home/django-projects/tshirtnation/staticfiles/;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        add_header P3P 'CP="ALL DSP COR PSAa PSDa OUR NOR ONL UNI COM NAV"';
    }
}

I've run python manage.py collectstatic and it has copied all static files. I run my server with gunicorn_django --bind:my-ip:8001 and everything seems to be working except for static files.

EDIT: I've run

sudo tail /var/log/nginx/error.log

and there seems to be no errors of static files not found :/

At first, change your `gunicorn_django` command to `gunicorn_django --bind=127.0.0.1:8001`, because when you run it with your external ip, it will accept connections from the [outside](http://77.241.197.95:8001). — Omid Raha, Apr 24 '14 at 22:46
That IP is being served by an Apache server; do you have an Apache reverse proxy in front of your nginx? If not I'd expect an "Address already in use" error when starting nginx. — Chris Wesseling, May 01 '14 at 14:10

score 29 · Answer 1 · answered Aug 04 '14 at 17:00

29

I encountered the same problem and was able to fix my nginx configuration by removing the trailing / from the /static/ location.

location /static {  # "/static" NOT "/static/"
    # ...
}

answered Aug 04 '14 at 17:00

pztrick

3,741
30
35

score 6 · Answer 2 · answered May 01 '14 at 18:04

6

Try adding the ^~ prefix modifier to your static location to skip checking regular expressions:

location ^~ /static/ {
    alias /home/django-projects/tshirtnation/staticfiles/;
}

answered May 01 '14 at 18:04

Cole Tierney

9,571
1
27
35

score 1 · Answer 3 · answered Apr 29 '14 at 05:05

In your settings.py, put this:

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder'
)
STATIC_ROOT = "/home/django-projects/tshirtnation/staticfiles/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

You don't need this:

STATICFILES_DIRS = ...

score 1 · Answer 4 · answered Aug 18 '18 at 02:26

settings.py:

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/calosh/PycharmProjects/Proyecto_AES/static/'

MEDIA_ROOT = '/home/calosh/PycharmProjects/Proyecto_AES/media/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

In the nginx configurations(/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default)

server {
    server_name localhost;

    access_log off;

    location /static/ {
        alias /home/calosh/PycharmProjects/Proyecto_AES/static/;
    }

    location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            add_header P3P 'CP="ALL DSP COR PSAa PSDa OUR NOR ONL UNI COM NAV"';
    }
}

Then restart the nginx server:

sudo service nginx restart

And run gunicorn:

gunicorn PFT.wsgi

Serves the application on localhost or the entire local network (on port 80).

http://127.0.0.1/

Can you add some explanation as well? – CertainPerformance Aug 18 '18 at 02:47 — CertainPerformance, Aug 18 '18 at 02:47

score 0 · Answer 5 · answered Apr 25 '14 at 07:17

0

I think browser tries to find your static in:

http://127.0.0.1:8001/static/

While nginx by default work on 80 port.

You need to define 8001 port in nginx config or run django server on 80 port.

answered Apr 25 '14 at 07:17

Eugene Soldatov

9,755
2
35
43

score 0 · Answer 6 · answered Apr 25 '14 at 07:39

Check this things

1 Whether the static older is accessible by nginx, I mean the folder permission .

2 Or do this

Replace this:

STATIC_ROOT = '/home/django-projects/tshirtnation/staticfiles'

with this

STATIC_ROOT = ''

And add this in settings

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
     '/home/django-projects/tshirtnation/staticfiles/',
)

Don't forget to reload the nginx server.

Hope this works.

score 0 · Answer 7 · answered Apr 26 '14 at 12:22

Your problem is that the location / block is always used, even after the location /static/ one, so everything will be proxy_passed.
The solution here is to use some try_files magic.

server {
    server_name 77.241.197.95;

    access_log off;

    location / {
        try_files $uri @django;
    }

    location /static/ {
        alias /home/django-projects/tshirtnation/staticfiles/;
        try_files $uri =404;
        # here we use =404 because there is no need to pass it to gunicorn.
    }

    location @djago {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        add_header P3P 'CP="ALL DSP COR PSAa PSDa OUR NOR ONL UNI COM NAV"';
    }
}

Nginx matches the most specific location so this is not necessary. — Sander van Leeuwen, Apr 30 '14 at 21:18

score 0 · Answer 8 · answered Apr 28 '14 at 06:32

Mine looks like this, and it worked:

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'static'),
)

And in the nginx configuration, my location /static/ is above the location / like this,

location /static {
    //
}

# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
    //
}

And one more thing, I don't know if that matters, but I do have a 'listen' in the server{}. I'm not sure if it can help.

score 0 · Answer 9 · answered Aug 08 '15 at 07:15

try this in settings.py:

import os
ROOT_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(ROOT_PATH,'static/')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),]

and config file in nginx(or your server setting):

location /static {
    alias /home/djangohome/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}

score 0 · Answer 10 · answered Oct 28 '21 at 18:59

I ran into this issue and solved it by adding these lines to project urls.py file:

from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns


urlpatterns = [
   ...
] += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

Also there is another reason this kinda issues, and it's in nginx main configuration file at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. Make sure this file contains these lines:

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

shacker · Answer 11 · 2023-06-16T06:25:40.347

Another gotcha to watch for - be sure to match the trailing slashes. In the example below both the location and the alias have trailing slashes. It would also work if neither did, but they must match.

location /static/ {
  alias /home/you/django/gtd/staticfiles/;
}

The location has a trailing slash, and the full path is an alias for that, so they both need trailing slashes to stay equivalent. Or you could remove the trailing slash from both.

vikas0713 · Answer 12 · 2016-07-11T15:35:05.080

-1

Try to remove slash in nginx settings followed by static e.g. It should be "/static" not "/static/", and if your settings were fine then try to reload the server on local machine and try rebooting on remote machine. I faced similar but after rebooting the machine, fixed the issue.

edited Jul 11 '16 at 15:35

answered Jun 22 '16 at 07:31

vikas0713

566
7
9

score -2 · Answer 13 · answered Apr 30 '14 at 13:05

-2

Use STATIC_URL with domain. It's important!

answered Apr 30 '14 at 13:05

Alexey

812
13
22

django nginx static files 404

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