What you should do is concatenate the server URL and the image path after you retrieve it from the database.
Lets say in the database I store this: "/uploads/original/6/63935/1570735-master_chief.jpg", so the concatenation would be like this:
var url = "http://static.comicvine.com" + response.invocationResult.resultSet[0].profileimg;
$("#img1").attr("src", url);
Below is a working example.
Upon clicking a button, a SQL adapter procedure is invoked and returns a URL stored in the database. This URL is inserted into a pre-existing img tag's src attribute, which then gets displayed.
You need to take this implementation and alter it to fit your needs.
HTML:
<input type="button" value="insert image" onclick="getImageURL();"/><br>
<img id="img1" src=""/>
JS:
function getImageURL() {
    var invocationData = {
            adapter : 'retrieveImage',
            procedure : 'retrieveImageURL',
            parameters : []
    };
    WL.Client.invokeProcedure(invocationData,{
        onSuccess : retrieveSuccess,
        onFailure : retrieveFailure,
    });
}
function retrieveSuccess(response) {
    var url = "http://static.comicvine.com" + response.invocationResult.resultSet[0].profileimg;
    $("#img1").attr("src", url);
}
function retrieveFailure() {
    alert ("failure");
}
Alternate JS:
This code snippet shows how to add several images into dynamically created img tags.
function retrieveSuccess(response) {
    var url, i;
    for (i = 0; i < response.invocationResult.resultSet.length; i++) {
        url = "http://static.comicvine.com" + response.invocationResult.resultSet[i].profileimg;
        $("#imgholder").append("<li><img src='" + url + "'/></li>");
        // imgholder is a UL in the HTML where the img tags will be appended to.
    };
}
Adapter JS:
var procedure1Statement = WL.Server.createSQLStatement("select profileimg from users");
function retrieveImageURL() {
    return WL.Server.invokeSQLStatement({
        preparedStatement : procedure1Statement
    });
}
Adapter XML: 
<procedure name="retrieveImageURL"/>
In the database:
table (users)
|
-- column (profileimg)
------ row contents: some URL pointing to an image, for example: /myimg.png