Splitting Int into single digits:
Use something similar to this:
Code to print the numbers in the correct order:
int number; // = and int
LinkedList<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<Integer>();
while (number > 0) {
    stack.push( number % 10 );
    number = number / 10;
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
    print(stack.pop());
}
Source
Checking for Duplicates:
Again, something similar to this:
public static boolean duplicates (int [] x, int numElementsInX ) {
    Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
    for ( int i = 0; i < numElementsInX; ++i ) {
        if ( set.contains( x[i])) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            set.add(x[i]);
        }
    }
    return false;
}
Source
Alternative
If you can split the array, an alternative could be to use:
int[] numbers = { 1, 5, 23, 2, 1, 6, 3, 1, 8, 12, 3 };
Arrays.sort(numbers);
for(int i = 1; i < numbers.length; i++) {
    if(numbers[i] == numbers[i - 1]) {
        System.out.println("Duplicate: " + numbers[i]);
    }
}