I have a website that shows users data based on the State they live in. There is a filter via a drop-down list that allows them to select any State or all States. The current default selection is to show them the data from THEIR State.
I want to change the default to show all States (no filter). There is a list item at the top called "Alle" that does this, but I don't know how to make this the default when the webpage loads.
Here's the current code:
<label class="control-label" for="Bundesland">Bundesland:</label>
<div class="controls">
    <select class="span12" id="Bundesland" name="filter[bundesland]">
        <option value="">Alle</option>
                        <?php
                            $a = [
                            '01' => 'Schleswig-Holstein',
                            '02' => 'Hamburg',
                            '03' => 'Niedersachsen',
                            '04' => 'Bremen',
                            '05' => 'Nordrhein-Westfalen',
                            '06' => 'Hessen',
                            '07' => 'Rheinland-Pfalz',
                            '08' => 'Baden-Württemberg',
                            '09' => 'Bayern',
                            '10' => 'Saarland',
                            '11' => 'Berlin',
                            '12' => 'Brandenburg',
                            '13' => 'Mecklenburg-Vorpommern',
                            '14' => 'Sachsen',
                            '15' => 'Sachsen-Anhalt',
                            '16' => 'Thüringen',
                            ];
                            asort($a);
                        ?>
                        <?php foreach ($a as $code=>$name): ?>
                        <option value="<?=$code?>" <?=$code == $this->filter['bundesland'] ? 'selected' : ''?>><?=$name?></option>
                        <?php endforeach ?>
    </select>
Screenshot of drop-down list:

 
    