Here's the output of vagrant up (after a vagrant destroy) of the box in question (vagrant provision results in the same error):
==> mongos-zend: ================================================================================
==> mongos-zend: Recipe Compile Error in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_service_debian.rb
==> mongos-zend: ================================================================================
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: NameError
==> mongos-zend: ---------
==> mongos-zend: uninitialized constant Opscode::Mysql
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: Cookbook Trace:
==> mongos-zend: ---------------
==> mongos-zend:   /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_service_debian.rb:17:in `<class:Debian>'
==> mongos-zend:   /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_service_debian.rb:9:in `<class:MysqlService>'
==> mongos-zend:   /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_service_debian.rb:8:in `<class:Provider>'
==> mongos-zend:   /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_service_debian.rb:7:in `<class:Chef>'
==> mongos-zend:   /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_service_debian.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: Relevant File Content:
==> mongos-zend: ----------------------
==> mongos-zend: /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/mysql/libraries/provider_mysql_service_debian.rb:
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend:  10:          use_inline_resources if defined?(use_inline_resources)
==> mongos-zend:  11:  
==> mongos-zend:  12:          def whyrun_supported?
==> mongos-zend:  13:            true
==> mongos-zend:  14:          end
==> mongos-zend:  15:  
==> mongos-zend:  16:          include MysqlCookbook::Helpers::Debian
==> mongos-zend:  17>>         include Opscode::Mysql::Helpers
==> mongos-zend:  18:  
==> mongos-zend:  19:          action :create do
==> mongos-zend:  20:  
==> mongos-zend:  21:            unless sensitive_supported?
==> mongos-zend:  22:              Chef::Log.debug("Sensitive attribute disabled, chef-client version #{Chef::VERSION} is lower than 11.14.0")
==> mongos-zend:  23:            end
==> mongos-zend:  24:  
==> mongos-zend:  25:            package 'debconf-utils' do
==> mongos-zend:  26:              action :install
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: 
==> mongos-zend: [2015-01-12T10:50:04-06:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> mongos-zend: [2015-01-12T10:50:04-06:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> mongos-zend: [2015-01-12T10:50:04-06:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> mongos-zend: [2015-01-12T10:50:04-06:00] ERROR: uninitialized constant Opscode::Mysql
==> mongos-zend: [2015-01-12T10:50:04-06:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.
$ chef-client -v Chef: 11.18.0.rc.1
$ vagrant -v Vagrant 1.6.5
The cookbook is coming through the berks supermarket which gets me - https://github.com/chef-cookbooks/mysql.
I can provide more information if someone has a suggestion for what to add. My hope is that someone sees this and recognizes this issue and has an idea of what to look for.
Shyamalan-esque twist: My coworker is using the same Vagrant/Chef repo I am and can run vagrant up with no issues. We have the same version of Vagrant and Chef, and everything else should be managed through with the Berksfile/Vagrantfile (which live in the repo).