As far as I know there is no annotation equivalent to the following applicationContext.xml fragment:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd">
    <jee:jndi-lookup
        id="someDbDataSource"
        jndi-name="jdbc/SomeDB"
        resource-ref="true" />
    ...
because it is very easy inject the datasource into your DAOs:
public class SomeDbJdbcDaoSupport {
    public static final String SOME_DB_DATA_SOURCE = "someDbDataSource";
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(SOME_DB_DATA_SOURCE)
    public void setSomeDbDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        if (jdbcTemplate == null || dataSource != jdbcTemplate.getDataSource()) {
            jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        }
    }
    ...
Datasource configuration is written into the server configuration files because the server manages a pool of connections, but if you used a different pool manager like c3po you would define datasource properties in spring configuration files avoiding any datasource server configurations.