I have a JFormattedTextField that is meant for user to enter phone number. My phone number is taking the following format :+### ###-###-###. I want to check for empty string before I save the phone number to a database. The problem is I am not able to check/determine if the field is empty. When I print field.getText().length() it outputs 16  meaning some characters are already in the field. How do I check if the user has entered some characters?
Below is my code:
public class JTextFiledDemo {
private JFrame frame;
JTextFiledDemo() throws ParseException {
    frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setVisible(true);
    frame.setSize(300, 300);
    frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    iniGui();
}
private void iniGui() throws ParseException {
    JButton login = new JButton("Test");
    JFormattedTextField phone = new JFormattedTextField(new MaskFormatter(
            "+### ###-###-###"));
    frame.add(phone);
    frame.add(login);
    frame.pack();
    login.addActionListener((ActionEvent) -> {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "The length of input is :"
                + phone.getText().length());
    });
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                JTextFiledDemo tf = new JTextFiledDemo();
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
      }
   }