From what I understand so far, hostapd is a binary which is able to do some network configurations.
However, to enable hostapd debug level, do I need to rebuild the binary? Is there any other approach I can take instead of rebuilding a new one ?
Executing hostapd with no arguments reveals that specifying -d or -dd enables debug messages:
-dshow more debug messages (-ddfor even more)
It is also possible to configure the event logger verbosity via hostapd's configuration file:
# hostapd event logger configuration
#
# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to
# background).
#
# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all
# modules):
# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
# bit 3 (8) = WPA
# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
# bit 5 (32) = IAPP
# bit 6 (64) = MLME
#
# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
#  0 = verbose debugging
#  1 = debugging
#  2 = informational messages
#  3 = notification
#  4 = warning
#
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2