I am working on an application and need to integrate GPS location. I want to switch the GPS on programmatically. The condition is: I don't want to send the user to the Setting panel to enable it. I want to enable it forcefully or a single prompt will work (similar to the Ola Cabs Android app). A lot of questions are for this on this site but everyone is looking for the similar functionality like Ola Cabs app. So I have started this thread so that it can be clear for all of us.
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                    2if there is no such way using official SDK, then pleasdy dont try to cheat the system – pskink Sep 12 '15 at 06:34
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                    Single prompt: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31235564/locationsettingsrequest-dialog-onactivityresult-skipped/31816683#31816683 – Daniel Nugent Sep 12 '15 at 06:56
5 Answers
Here is my 100% working code first add this dependencie compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.2.1' to your build.gradle(Module: app)
After that create class with name StartLocationAlert.java and copy this code and paste in this file 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.googlemappromt.MainActivity;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsResult;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStates;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStatusCodes;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.Barcode;
/**
 * Created by Anirudh on 20/07/16.
 */
public class StartLocationAlert implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener  {
    Activity context;
    protected static final int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 0x1;
    GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
    public StartLocationAlert(Activity context) {
        this.context = context;
        googleApiClient = getInstance();
        if(googleApiClient != null){
            //googleApiClient.connect();
            settingsrequest();
            googleApiClient.connect();
        }
    }
    public  GoogleApiClient getInstance(){
        GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context).addConnectionCallbacks(this).addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
        return mGoogleApiClient;
    }
    public void settingsrequest()
    {
        Log.e("settingsrequest","Comes");
        LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
        locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
        locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
        LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
                .addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
        builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
        PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
                LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
        result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
                final Status status = result.getStatus();
                final LocationSettingsStates state = result.getLocationSettingsStates();
                switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
                    case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
                        // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
                        // requests here.
                       // Log.e("Application","Button Clicked");
                        break;
                    case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
                        // Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the user
                        // a dialog.
                       // Log.e("Application","Button Clicked1");
                        try {
                            // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                            // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                            status.startResolutionForResult(context, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
                        } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
                            // Ignore the error.
                            Log.e("Applicationsett",e.toString());
                        }
                        break;
                    case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
                        // Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
                        // settings so we won't show the dialog.
                        //Log.e("Application","Button Clicked2");
                        Toast.makeText(context, "Location is Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
    /*    MainActivity mm = new MainActivity();
        mm.requestLocationUpdates();*/
        Toast.makeText(context , "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
    }
    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
    }
}
Usage of this above class is show below
 @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Activity mContext = MainActivity.this //change this your activity name 
        StartLocationAlert startLocationAlert = new StartLocationAlert(mContext);
       requestLocationUpdates();
    }
And don't forget to add below permissions in AndroidManifest.xml file or else this might not work properly
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
Hope this might help you..
 
    
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                    It is to start updating location after turning gps on I have just put the usage of u want entire project add comment with your email Id I'll forward it to you I dint put that function body cause though it's not necessary – Anirudh R.Huilgol. Mar 05 '17 at 05:07
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                    @AnirudhR.Huilgol. could you please share sample code.... thanks so much in advance – Parmendra Singh Mar 09 '17 at 07:19
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                    @ParmendraSingh sorry wrong URL https://github.com/huilgolAni19/SampleGpsApp this is the actual URL – Anirudh R.Huilgol. Mar 24 '17 at 10:31
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                    @WealInfotech yes you can just go to this link github.com/huilgolAni19/SampleGpsApp you will find the Sample application in which I have shown how to get current latitude longitude – Anirudh R.Huilgol. Apr 15 '17 at 04:15
Check the code below. Firstly, it will check if location is enabled or not and will prompt user to enable the location.
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
final static int REQUEST_LOCATION = 199;
// check whether gps is enabled
public boolean noLocation() {
        final LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            //  buildAlertMessageNoGps();
            enableLoc();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
 private void enableLoc() {
if (googleApiClient == null) {
            googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                    .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                    .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                    .addOnConnectionFailedListener(new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
                            Timber.v("Location error " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
                        }
                    }).build();
            googleApiClient.connect();
            LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
            locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
            locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
            locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
            LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
                    .addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
            builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
            PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
                    LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
            result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
                @Override
                public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
                    final Status status = result.getStatus();
                    switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
                        case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
                            try {
                                // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                                // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                                status.startResolutionForResult(
                                        (Activity) context, REQUEST_LOCATION);
                            } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
                                // Ignore the error.
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_LOCATION:
                switch (resultCode) {
                    case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED: {
                        // The user was asked to change settings, but chose not to
                        finish();
                        break;
                    }
                    default: {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}
 
    
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                    Answers with code, which is your own code and it's not tutorial, should be provided on StackOverflow with code formatting. – Damian Kozlak Sep 22 '15 at 15:37
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I've created a library based on Anirudh answer.
Short guide how to use it:
- Add it to you - build.gradlefile:- compile 'net.alexandroid.utils:gps:1.6'
- Implement - GpsStatusDetectorCallBackinterface.
- Implement interface methods: - onGpsSettingStatusand- onGpsAlertCanceledByUser
- Create instance variable: - private GpsStatusDetector mGpsStatusDetector;
- Instantiate it in - onCreate():- mGpsStatusDetector = new GpsStatusDetector(this);
- In place you need to check the status and show a dialog if need add: - mGpsStatusDetector.checkGpsStatus();
- Override onActivityResult and add there: - mGpsStatusDetector.checkOnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode);
More information about the library: https://github.com/Pulimet/GpsDetector-Library
Example:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements GpsStatusDetector.GpsStatusDetectorCallBack {
    private GpsStatusDetector mGpsStatusDetector;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mGpsStatusDetector = new GpsStatusDetector(this);
        mGpsStatusDetector.checkLocationSettingStatus();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        mGpsStatusDetector.checkOnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode);
    }
    @Override
    public void onGpsSettingStatus(boolean enabled) {
        Log.d("TAG", "onGpsSettingStatus: " + enabled);
    }
    @Override
    public void onGpsAlertCanceledByUser() {
        Log.d("TAG", "onGpsAlertCanceledByUser");
    }
}
 
    
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                    awesome bro, I didn't know how to make the library with my code please let me know how to do it if you find some leisure time to spend – Anirudh R.Huilgol. Dec 23 '16 at 06:25
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Since SettingsApi is deprecated and after checking into the developer site here. I was able to achive the same result as Ola app.
Add the below method in your Activity class
private void switchOnGPS() {
    LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
            .addLocationRequest(new LocationRequest().setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY));
    Task<LocationSettingsResponse> task = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this).checkLocationSettings(builder.build());
    task.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
        @Override
        public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<LocationSettingsResponse> task) {
            try {
                LocationSettingsResponse response = task.getResult(ApiException.class);
            } catch (ApiException e) {
                switch (e.getStatusCode())
                {
                    case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED :
                        ResolvableApiException   resolvableApiException = (ResolvableApiException) e;
                        try {
                            resolvableApiException.startResolutionForResult(MainActivity.this,REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
                        } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e1) {
                            e1.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        break;
                        case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
                            //open setting and switch on GPS manually
                            break;
                }
            }
        }
    });
    //Give permission to access GPS
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 11);
}
Call the above method in your Activity's onResume method like below
@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    switchOnGPS();
}
Add respective Location permission in Manifest file.
 
    
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package com.example.user.myGPS;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.content.IntentSender;
    import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
    import com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
    import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
    import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
    import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
    import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest;
    import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsResult;
    import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStates;
    import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStatusCodes;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
    final int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 0x1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //-------Code to turn on GPS------------------
        if (googleApiClient == null) {
            googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                    .addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
            googleApiClient.connect();
            LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
            locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
            locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
            locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
            LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
            builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
            builder.setNeedBle(true);
            PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
            result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
                @Override
                public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
                    final com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status status = result.getStatus();
                    final LocationSettingsStates state = result.getLocationSettingsStates();
                    switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
                        case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
                            break;
                        case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
                            try
                            {
                                status.startResolutionForResult(MainActivity.this,REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
                            } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {}
                            break;
                        case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}
 
     
    