Android Word-Wrap EditText text

Question

I have been trying to get my EditText box to word wrap, but can't seem to do it.

I have dealt with much more complicated issues while developing Android applications, and this seems like it should be a straightforward process.

However, the issue remains, and I have a large text box that is only allowing me to enter text on one line, continuing straight across, scrolling horizontally as I enter text.

Here is the XML code for the EditText object from my layout file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/myWidget48"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    >
 <ScrollView
    android:id="@+id/myScrollView"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    >
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/widget37"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
    >

<EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtNotes"
        android:layout_width="300px"
        android:layout_height="120px"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:inputType="textCapSentences"
        >
    </EditText>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

Bryan · Accepted Answer · 2014-09-18T14:26:06.117

187

Besides finding the source of the issue, I found the solution. If android:inputType is used, then textMultiLine must be used to enable multi-line support. Also, using inputType supersedes the code android:singleLine="false". If using inputType, then, to reiterate, textMultiLine must be used or the EditText object will only consist of one line, without word-wrapping.

Edit: Thank you Jacob Malliet for providing further good advice on this. He suggested to set the boolean scrollHorizontally property to false, 'android:scrollHorizontally="false"'.

Example XML code:

<EditText
    android:id ="@+id/edtInput"
    android:layout_width ="0dip" 
    android:layout_height ="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_weight ="1" 
    android:inputType="textCapSentences|textMultiLine"
    android:maxLines ="4" 
    android:maxLength ="2000" 
    android:hint ="@string/compose_hint"
    android:scrollHorizontally="false" />

edited Sep 18 '14 at 14:26

answered Jul 20 '10 at 03:56

Bryan

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What I missed was android:layout_width = "0dp" – terencey Jan 12 '15 at 05:44
3

Why do you use `android:layout_width ="0dip"`? It is invisible for me, as I supposed. – Francisco Romero Aug 22 '15 at 14:31
@Error404 // it will be overriden by `layout_weight="1"` attribute. So it might be placed in `LinearLayout`. – Youngjae Oct 09 '15 at 02:47
1

For those who can't get this solution to work, just wrap it inside a linearlayout (like the one OP wrapped it in) and it should work fine. – jrhee17 Apr 20 '16 at 07:21
The only thing required is ```textMultiLine```, rest of the details are unnecessary – AaA Aug 17 '21 at 08:12

score 26 · Answer 2 · edited Nov 26 '12 at 07:44

26

Ok i figured it out, you must set android:scrollHorizontally="false" for your EditText in your xml. I'm pretty sure this should work.

edited Nov 26 '12 at 07:44

Praful Bhatnagar

7,425
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answered Jul 18 '10 at 17:10

Jacob Malliet

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five different answers, this is the only one that worked for me (besides the ghastly table one which I didn't even try) – yuttadhammo Jul 20 '12 at 13:06
1

This is THE answer. No need `Lines`, `minLines`. `maxLines` and `android:scrollHorizontally="false"`, and `inputType` can make it. – Youngjae Oct 09 '15 at 03:17

score 21 · Answer 3 · edited Feb 02 '20 at 01:24

Assume that you just want to have one line at first then expand it to 5 lines and you want to have maximum 10 lines.

<EditText
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:id="@+id/etMessageBox"
   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
   android:layout_centerVertical="true"
   android:autoLink="all"
   android:hint="@string/message_edit_text_hint"
   android:lines="5"
   android:minLines="1"
   android:gravity="top|left"
   android:maxLines="10"
   android:scrollbars="none"
   android:inputType="textMultiLine|textCapSentences"/>

By increasing android:lines you can define expand it how many lines.

score 19 · Answer 4 · answered Jul 03 '17 at 10:40

19

you must add the following attribute to your edittext.

android:inputType="textMultiLine"

Also if you set the height or set the maxlines of edittext to a specific value, it will scroll when you typed much character.

answered Jul 03 '17 at 10:40

Özer Özcan

1,253
16
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score 11 · Answer 5 · answered Jul 19 '10 at 18:46

11

I figured it out. The line,

android:inputType="textCapSentences"

was the issue. Adding this line to an EditText object will make the object be a single line EditText, and will not let words wrap, or allow a user to press 'Enter' to insert a line feed or carriage return in the EditText.

answered Jul 19 '10 at 18:46

Bryan

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Well then, just use `android:inputType="textCapSentences|textMultiLine"` instead. Then your EditText field will start with uppercase _and_ it will be multi-line. It works for me! Now I see you've put that in a separate answer above anyway... – snark Jun 15 '16 at 17:58

score 6 · Answer 6 · edited Feb 02 '20 at 01:25

Enclosing the entire activity in scroll view and placing the following edit text with in linear layout worked like a charm for me.

The edit text would scroll itself vertically pressing enter, code as follows

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/editText1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="Enter somehting"
    android:inputType="textMultiLine"
    android:maxLength="2000"
    android:maxLines="6"
    android:scrollHorizontally="false"
    android:scrollbars="vertical" >

`"Enter somehting"` :D But who cares ;) #Typo – fWd82 Sep 25 '16 at 13:33 — fWd82, Sep 25 '16 at 13:33

score 3 · Answer 7 · answered Jul 01 '19 at 12:31

Try this, changing gravity to top|left worked for me, along with input type textmultiline

<EditText
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@color/color_red"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:gravity="top|left"
    android:inputType="textMultiLine|textCapSentences"
    android:lines="10"
    android:maxWidth="200dp"
    android:maxLength="200"
    android:maxLines="10"
    android:singleLine="false"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:textSize="26sp" />

Please use `top|start` instead of `top|left`, for rtl support. — Ohad Cohen, Nov 07 '19 at 15:57

Jerry Sha · Answer 8 · 2020-03-01T05:28:55.333

1

For those doing it programmatically, you might want to look at this question Android EditText Multiline does not work as it should to double check you are setting the input type correctly. That was my issue

edited Mar 01 '20 at 05:28

answered Jun 02 '18 at 18:13

Jerry Sha

3,931
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score 0 · Answer 9 · answered Aug 08 '19 at 02:35

0

Also set the parent layout width, (Layout_width property) . For example layout_width=250sp

otherwise , EditText or TextView dont wrap to next line till it reach the end of mobile border. So define the Layout_width

answered Aug 08 '19 at 02:35

Victor

9
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Parent means, LinerLayout or Tablelayout etc – Victor Aug 08 '19 at 02:37

score 0 · Answer 10 · answered Feb 08 '22 at 01:57

0

Try this. It works in my edittext.

 android:gravity="top|start"

answered Feb 08 '22 at 01:57

Mic

1

score -1 · Answer 11 · edited Feb 02 '20 at 01:27

Note: step 1 - create a custom class for EditText wordWrap.

Android hasn't this property. But you can replace all breaking characters with ReplacementTransformationMethod.

public class WordBreakTransformationMethod extends ReplacementTransformationMethod
{
    private static WordBreakTransformationMethod instance;
    private WordBreakTransformationMethod() {}

    public static WordBreakTransformationMethod getInstance()
    {
        if (instance == null)
        {
            instance = new WordBreakTransformationMethod();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private static char[] dash = new char[] {'-', '\u2011'};
    private static char[] space = new char[] {' ', '\u00A0'};

    private static char[] original = new char[] {dash[0], space[0]};
    private static char[] replacement = new char[] {dash[1], space[1]};

    @Override
    protected char[] getOriginal()
    {
        return original;
    }

    @Override
    protected char[] getReplacement()
    {
        return replacement;
    }
}

Step 2 - In Activity , write below code,

In Android :

myEditText.setTransformationMethod(WordBreakTransformationMethod.getInstance());

In Kotlin:

myEditText.setTransformationMethod= WordBreakTransformationMethod.getInstance

In Xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/myEditText"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:inputType="textCapSentences|textMultiLine"
        android:scrollHorizontally="false" />
</LinearLayout>

score -6 · Answer 12 · edited Mar 01 '12 at 07:38

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/table"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:stretchColumns="1"
    >  
     <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/newRow">
        <LinearLayout
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:orientation="vertical"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:gravity="left"
             android:paddingBottom="10dip">
            <TextView  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
                android:text="Some Text"
            />
        </LinearLayout>
        </TableRow>

        <View
        android:layout_height="2dip"
        android:background="#FF909090" />

    <TableRow>
   <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingTop="10dip">

    <TextView  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"         
        android:text="Some Text"
        android:paddingBottom="5dip"
        />     
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/editbox"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="150px"
        android:gravity="top"   
        android:inputType="textFilter"
        android:scrollHorizontally="false"      
        />  

</RelativeLayout>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btnone"  
        android:layout_width="3dip" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="2dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Btn"
        />          
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btntwo"  
        android:layout_width="3dip" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="2dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Btn"
        />    
 </LinearLayout>
 </TableRow>
 </TableLayout>

please provide some details of this answer – Mauricio Gracia Gutierrez Jul 01 '15 at 22:43 — Mauricio Gracia Gutierrez, Jul 01 '15 at 22:43

Android Word-Wrap EditText text

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