If you don't mind that a little bit more is printed, you can set the GIT_TRACE variable to 1 and git will print (among other) some information about alias expansion (cf. the man page).
In my case (I have defined an alias st for status), this looks like this:
$ GIT_TRACE=1 git st
trace: exec: 'git-st'
trace: run_command: 'git-st'
trace: alias expansion: st => 'status'
trace: built-in: git 'status'
Of course, you can for example put export GIT_TRACE=1 in your .bashrc to have this always enabled.
If you really want to show only the alias expansion, you could probably define a shell alias for git that runs git and filters out all lines from the output that start with trace: but do not contain alias expansion:.