I really don't know how to get the following variable from a function into another function. I've read most of the articles and answers about that, and I think my example is more complex. Otherwise, I'm doing it wrong.
This is the function I'm using to determine the value of the wpbar variable. I even could start with $(document).ready(function(), but I removed it for the example:
function wp_adminbar() {
    "use strict";
    var win     = $(window),
        wpbar   = 0;
    if ($('body').hasClass('admin-bar')) {
        win.on("resize load",function(){
            var wpbar, w = window,
                d = document,
                e = d.documentElement,
                g = d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0],
                x = w.innerWidth || e.clientWidth || g.clientWidth;
            if (x <= 782) {
                wpbar = 46;
            } else if (x > 782) {
                wpbar = 32;
            }
        });
    }
    return wpbar;
}
I want to use the variable wpbar into this another function:
$(document).ready(function($) {
    "use strict";
    var wpbar = wp_adminbar();
    console.log(wpbar); // Returns: 0
});
I'm stuck in that. Edit: Actually, return wpbar; is not working at all.
Edit: Full code of a function contaning the first function. In this case, it works:
$(document).ready(function($) {
    "use strict";
    var win         = $(window),
        nav_fixed   = $('.enable-fixed'),
        header      = $('#header-v1');
    if (!nav_fixed.length || !header.length) return;
    // WordPress Toolbar
    var wpbar = 0;
    if ($('body').hasClass('admin-bar')) {
        win.on("resize load",function(){
            var w = window,
                d = document,
                e = d.documentElement,
                g = d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0],
                x = w.innerWidth || e.clientWidth || g.clientWidth;
            if (x <= 782) {
                wpbar = 46;
            } else if (x > 782) {
                wpbar = 32;
            }
        });
    }
    var max_h           = 89,
        min_h           = 55,
        var_h           = max_h - min_h,
        menu            = $('.sticky-wrapper-v1, #header-v1, #header-v1 .wrap, #header-v1 .menuwrap ul:first-child > li > a, #header-v1 .main-nav-search a'),
        logo            = $('#header-v1 #logo, #header-v1 #logo img'),
        nav             = $('#navigation'),
        set_height      = function(){
            var st      = win.scrollTop() + wpbar,
                new_h   = 0,
                new_p   = 0,
                wrapper = $('.sticky-wrapper-v1'),
                top_p   = wrapper.offset().top;
            if (st <= top_p) {
                new_h = max_h;
                new_p = 0;
            } else if (st <= (top_p + var_h)) {
                new_h = max_h - st + top_p;
                new_p = st - top_p;
                header.removeClass("header-scrolled");
            } else {
                new_h = min_h;
                new_p = var_h;
                header.addClass("header-scrolled");
            }
            wrapper.css('margin-bottom', new_p);
            menu.css({'height': new_h + 'px', 'lineHeight': new_h + 'px'});
            logo.css({'maxHeight': new_h + 'px'});
            nav.css({'height': new_h + 'px'});
        };
    win.one("resize",function(){
        $(".navbtn").toggle(function() {
            set_height;
        }, function () {
            set_height;
        });
        set_height;
    });
    win.on('debouncedresize', function(){
        max_h = $(menu).attr('style',"").filter(':first').height();
        set_height();
    });
    win.on('scroll', function(){
        window.requestAnimationFrame( set_height );
    });
    set_height();
});
