the correct way to add the css using spring tags : 
The spring-web-config.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.web" />
    <bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix">
        <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
    </property>
    <property name="suffix">
        <value>.jsp</value>
    </property>
    </bean>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/theme1/"  
    cache-period="31556926"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
Using spring tags : 
  <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <spring:url value="/resources/css/main.css" var="mainCss" />
    <spring:url value="/resources/js/jquery.1.10.2.min.js" var="jqueryJs" />
    <spring:url value="/resources/js/main.js" var="mainJs" />
    <link href="${mainCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="${jqueryJs}"></script>
    <script src="${mainJs}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>1. Test CSS</h1>
<h2>2. Test JS</h2>
<div id="msg"></div>
</body>
</html>
If your are using JSTL
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <link href="<c:url value="/resources/css/main.css" />" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="<c:url value="/resources/js/jquery.1.10.2.min.js" />"></script>
    <script src="<c:url value="/resources/js/main.js" />"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>1. Test CSS</h1>
<h2>2. Test JS</h2>
<div id="msg"></div>
</body>
</html>
For further reading, click here.