You can achieve this using sessions.
First you need to start a session, assign a session array to the random function, then a variable from that session array.
<?php 
session_start(); 
$_SESSION['var'] = rand(10,20); 
$var = $_SESSION['var']; 
Then you can use that in subsequent pages, just as long as you start the session in those pages also.
Reference:
Example:
File 1
<?php 
session_start(); 
$_SESSION['var'] = rand(10,20); 
echo $var = $_SESSION['var']; 
File 2
<?php 
session_start(); 
echo $var = $_SESSION['var']; 
Sidenote:
Make sure there isn't anything above that, as it may trigger a headers sent notice.
If you do get one, visit the following page on Stack: