PyQt Greek letters encoding

Question

I have a python program and I am using pyqt. I use QFileDialog to select directory and then run a script with that directory. The problem is that if the directory name is in Greek the program stops with exception

ascii codec can't encode characters in position

If the name of the directory is in English everything works fine. How can i solve that?

try:
            directory = QtGui.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(MainWindow,"Please select directory ") #Select the directory for check   

            if directory != "":
                directory = str(directory)

                self.updatedirectory(directory)
        except Exception as e:    
            self.AlertMessage(e)

Possible duplicate of [UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xa0' in position 20: ordinal not in range(128)](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9942594/unicodeencodeerror-ascii-codec-cant-encode-character-u-xa0-in-position-20) — styvane, Jan 10 '16 at 22:26

score 3 · Answer 1 · answered Jan 11 '16 at 10:06

Consider telling PyQt to use native Python unicode strings

Before you import PyQt, insert:

import sip
sip.setapi('QString', 2)

QtCore.QString will no longer exist (you will get exceptions if you try and manually create a QString) and all PyQt methods that previously returned a QString will return a Python unicode string.

Note: Don't try to typecast the unicode string with str(). Just use the result of getExistingDirectory directly.

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Jan 11 '16 at 18:26

Do not use str() to convert a QString: always use unicode():

    directory = unicode(directory)

In Python 2, str() converts to bytes. If you use it on a string object containing unicode, it will try to encode it using the default codec, which is "ascii". So, if the string contains non-ascii characters, you will obviously get an error:

>>> from PyQt4 import QtCore
>>> s = QtCore.QString(u'Γειά σου Κόσμε!')
>>> x = str(s)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-3:
ordinal not in range(128)

but if you use unicode(), it will convert the QString to a python unicode object directly (i.e. without needing to do any encoding/decoding):

>>> x = unicode(s)
>>> type(x)
<type 'unicode'>
>>> print x
Γειά σου Κόσμε!

score 1 · Answer 3 · answered Jan 10 '16 at 22:10

1

QtGui.QFileDialog returns a QString, if you want to extract the string out of it, use one of its methods, for instance QString.toLatin1.

EXAMPLE:

>>> from PyQt4.QtCore import QString
>>>
>>> s = QString(u'Γεια σου')
>>> 
>>> s
PyQt4.QtCore.QString(u'\xce\x93\xce\xb5\xce\xb9\xce\xb1 \xcf\x83\xce\xbf\xcf\x85')
>>> print s

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#12>", line 1, in <module>
    print s
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-7: ordinal not in range(128)
>>>
>>>print str(s.toLatin())
Γεια σου

There are other methods that you might want to try to get your desired output.

So, in your case, this might work for you:

directory = str(directory.toLatin())

answered Jan 10 '16 at 22:10

Iron Fist

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@AgisSoleas .. can you do `print directory` and post into your question before you do `str(directory)` ? – Iron Fist Jan 10 '16 at 22:24
if i try to print before str i get ascii codec can't encode characters in position – Agis Soleas Jan 10 '16 at 22:28
also if try to use directory.encode('utf8') i get error QString object has no attribute encode – Agis Soleas Jan 10 '16 at 22:30
Can u try `directory.toUtf8()` instead of `directory.toLatin1()`? – Iron Fist Jan 10 '16 at 22:31
if i print it before the str() i get \╬Σ╧Δ╧Η╬υ╬╗╬╡╬╣╬▒ ╬Φ╬╣╬║╧Ε╧Ξ╧Κ╬╜ and after str i get error str has no attribute toUtf8() – Agis Soleas Jan 10 '16 at 22:33
No..don't do `toUtf8` or `toLatin1` after you do `str`, since those two methods are for `QString` object not `string` object. That's why you get `str i get error str has no attribute toUtf8()` error message – Iron Fist Jan 10 '16 at 22:38
Then, can you try this: `directory = unicode(directory.toUtf8())` then `print directory` ? – Iron Fist Jan 10 '16 at 22:40
i did reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') and now i can print it in terminal but in my QtGui the problem hasnt solved. i get error ||||\\\? near syntax error – Agis Soleas Jan 10 '16 at 22:52

PyQt Greek letters encoding

3 Answers3