What does the ++ sign mean in this code:
for (var i=0; i < myString.length; i++) {
    alert(myString[i]);
}
while (x>y) {
    alert ("xrules!");
    y++;
}
What does the ++ sign mean in this code:
for (var i=0; i < myString.length; i++) {
    alert(myString[i]);
}
while (x>y) {
    alert ("xrules!");
    y++;
}
 
    
     
    
    It's the increment operator.  It's (almost) equivalent to saying i = i + 1
Note that the increment operator does not exist in python, you have to either write the whole thing out or use the add assignment operator i += 1
Note that there are post (i++) and pre (++i) increment operators, as well as equivalent decrement operators --i i--.  These operators differ on when the increment is applied, and are often a cause of frustration for new programmers.