If your 'The background to this short story in' part is not changing in every line then you may use pattern matching to get the new word . 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // String to be scanned to find the pattern.
        String pattern = "The background to this short story in (.*)";
        // Create a Pattern object
        Pattern r = Pattern.compile(pattern);
        // Now create matcher object.
        String file = "fileLocation";
        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file ))) {
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                Matcher m = r.matcher(line);
                if (m.find()) {
                    System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(0));
                    System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(1)); // GIVES YOU THE NEW WORD
                } else {
                    System.out.println("NO MATCH");
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
You will get the new word in  m.group(1) .