I think following article by Jezen Thomas is what you are looking for
https://jezenthomas.com/arcify/
See his answer on stackoverflow.
UPADTE
I am posting the relevant code as suggested in comment
html{  
 width: 100%;
 height: 100%;
 background-color: #212121;
}
body {overflow-y: hidden;}
ul{
 height: 100%;
 width: 100%;
 display: block;
 margin: 0 auto;
}
li{
 position: absolute;
 left: 50%;
 top: 50%;
 display: block;
 background: transparent;
 border: 10px solid rgba(23,246,251, 1.0);
 border-radius: 500px;
 transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
li:first-child{
 margin-left: -130px;
 margin-top: -130px;
 width: 240px;
 height: 240px;
 border-color: #e000c9;
 border-left-color: transparent;
 border-right-color: transparent;
 animation: spin 12s infinite linear;
}
li:nth-child(2) {
 margin-left: -120px;
 margin-top: -120px;
 width: 220px;
 height: 220px;
 border-color: #7500ad;
 border-top-color: transparent;
 border-right-color: transparent;
 animation: spin2 12s infinite linear;
}
li:nth-child(3) {
 margin-left: -110px;
 margin-top: -110px;
 width: 200px;
 height: 200px;
 border-color: #0049d8;
 border-left-color: transparent;
 border-right-color: transparent;
 animation: spin3 4s infinite linear;
}
li:nth-child(4) {
 margin-left: -80px;
 margin-top: -80px;
 width: 140px;
 height: 140px;
 border-color: #0089ed;
 border-left-color: transparent;
 border-top-color: transparent;
 animation: spin4 4s infinite linear;
}
li:nth-child(5) {
 margin-left: -70px;
 margin-top: -70px;
 width: 120px;
 height: 120px;
 border-color: #00f2a9;
 border-left-color: transparent;
 border-right-color: transparent;
 animation: spin5 4s infinite linear;
}
li:nth-child(6) {
 margin-left: -60px;
 margin-top: -60px;
 width: 100px;
 height: 100px;
 border-color: #009e2c;
 border-left-color: transparent;
 border-right-color: transparent;
 animation: spin6 4s infinite linear;
}
li:nth-child(7) {
 margin-left: -40px;
 margin-top: -40px;
 width: 60px;
 height: 60px;
 border-color: #d4d800;
 border-left-color: transparent;
 border-right-color: transparent;
 border-top-color: transparent;
 animation: spin7 2s infinite linear;
}
li:nth-child(8) {
 margin-left: -30px;
 margin-top: -30px;
 width: 40px;
 height: 40px;
 border-color: #c18b00;
 border-left-color: transparent;
 border-right-color: transparent;
 animation: spin8 2s infinite linear;
}
/* Animations */
@keyframes spin {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 10%  {transform: rotate(-25deg);}
 20%  {transform: rotate(47deg);}
 30%  {transform: rotate(-125deg);}
 40%  {transform: rotate(-25deg);}
 50%  {transform: rotate(25deg);}
 60%  {transform: rotate(165deg);}
 70%  {transform: rotate(42deg);}
 80%  {transform: rotate(180deg);}
 90%  {transform: rotate(-300deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(360deg);} 
}
@keyframes spin2 {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(360deg);} 
}
@keyframes spin3 {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 60%  {transform: rotate(165deg);}
 70%  {transform: rotate(42deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(360deg);} 
}
@keyframes spin4 {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(360deg);} 
}
@keyframes spin5 {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 10%  {transform: rotate(-25deg);}
 20%  {transform: rotate(47deg);}
 30%  {transform: rotate(-125deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(360deg);} 
}
@keyframes spin6 {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 80%  {transform: rotate(180deg);}
 90%  {transform: rotate(-300deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(360deg);} 
}
@keyframes spin7 {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(-360deg);} 
}
@keyframes spin8 {
 0%  {transform: rotate(0deg);}
 100%{transform: rotate(360deg);} 
}
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
 
 
See the Pen 
Arcify by MSS (
@geeksal) on 
CodePen.