modify your code and throw exception if not sent to trace the root of the problem
  if( File.Exists( @"d:\wisetemp\wisesoftware.jpg" ) ) 
  {
    mail.Attachments.Add( new Attachment( @"d:\wisetemp\wisesoftware.jpg"   ));
   smtpServer.Port = 587;
   smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential( Form1.sender_email,   Form1.seder_email_pass );
   smtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
 smtpServer.Send( mail );
}
else
{
  //print log information about image size ,location , email send status to help fix problem
   throw Exception ("somethong wrong ...");
 }
Edit:
I used your code and complete missing variables and it's working correctly.
Can you try it
I think the problem may be in creating image from the browser. i set the browser height 
   public void Test1(string fromEmailAddress, string password)
    {
        SmtpClient smtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");
        WebBrowser webBrowser = new WebBrowser();
        webBrowser.Height = 100;
        var fname = @"wisesoftware.jpg";
        try
        {
            using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(800, webBrowser.Height))
            {
                webBrowser.DrawToBitmap(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, 800, bitmap.Height));
                bitmap.Save(fname, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            Attachment attachment = new Attachment(fname, MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
            MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
            mail.From = new MailAddress(fromEmailAddress);
            mail.To.Add(fromEmailAddress);
            mail.Subject = "Test send image";
            mail.Body = "mail with image attachment";
            mail.Attachments.Add(attachment);
            if (File.Exists(fname))
            {
                smtpServer.Port = 587;
                smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromEmailAddress, password);
                smtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
                smtpServer.Send(mail);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
        }
    }
Edit 2: 
send image as stream
  public void Test2(string fromEmailAddress, string password)
    {
        SmtpClient smtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");
        WebBrowser webBrowser = new WebBrowser();
        webBrowser.Height = 100;
        var fname = @"wisesoftware.jpg";
        try
        {
            var stream = new MemoryStream();
            using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(800, webBrowser.Height))
            {
                webBrowser.DrawToBitmap(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, 800, bitmap.Height));
                bitmap.Save(fname, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                //saving the image to a MemoryStream, and then providing that MemoryStream to the attachment constructor:
                bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                stream.Position = 0;
            }
            Attachment attachment = new Attachment(fname, MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
            MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
            mail.From = new MailAddress(fromEmailAddress);
            mail.To.Add(fromEmailAddress);
            mail.Subject = "Test send image";
            mail.Body = "mail with image attachment";
            mail.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(stream, "image/jpg"));
           // mail.Attachments.Add(attachment);
                smtpServer.Port = 587;
                smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromEmailAddress, password);
                smtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
                smtpServer.Send(mail);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
        }
    }
Edit 3:
//saving image as stream , send email with stream online  and finally save stream to disk
    public void Test3(string fromEmailAddress, string password)
    {
        SmtpClient smtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");
        WebBrowser webBrowser = new WebBrowser();
        webBrowser.Height = 100;
        var fname = @"wisesoftware.jpg";
        try
        {
            var stream = new MemoryStream();
            using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(800, webBrowser.Height))
            {
                webBrowser.DrawToBitmap(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, 800, bitmap.Height));
                //saving the image to a MemoryStream, and then providing that MemoryStream to the attachment constructor:
                bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                stream.Position = 0;
            }
            //add stream with defined friendly filename and mediaType as attachment
            Attachment attachment = new Attachment(stream, fname, MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);
            MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
            mail.From = new MailAddress(fromEmailAddress);
            mail.To.Add(fromEmailAddress);
            mail.Subject = "Test send image";
            mail.Body = "mail with image attachment";
            mail.Attachments.Add(attachment);
            smtpServer.Port = 587;
            smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromEmailAddress, password);
            smtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
            smtpServer.Send(mail);
            //write stream to file , close stream
            using (FileStream file = new FileStream(fname, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                stream.Position = 0;
                stream.WriteTo(file);
                stream.Close();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
        }
    }