Just suggestion and I think the answer also.
Why you want to create your own connector while there is great docker client module for java?
Consider using docker-java it is very easy to setup:
<dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.docker-java</groupId>
      <artifactId>docker-java</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
and configure with many different ways:
- System Environment
 
- System properties
 
- properties on class path
 
- programmatic
 
You want to create DockerClient programatically at runtime so you will need something like:
DockerClientConfig config = DefaultDockerClientConfig.createDefaultConfigBuilder()
    .withDockerHost("tcp://my-docker-host.tld:2376")
    .withDockerTlsVerify(true)
    .withDockerCertPath("/home/user/.docker/certs") // here is the place where your certificates are located
    .withDockerConfig("/home/user/.docker")
    .withApiVersion("1.23")
    .withRegistryUrl("https://index.docker.io/v1/")
    .withRegistryUsername("dockeruser")
    .withRegistryPassword("ilovedocker")
    .withRegistryEmail("dockeruser@github.com")
    .build();
DockerClient docker = DockerClientBuilder.getInstance(config).build();
BTW, CertificateUtils also checks whether certificates in defined path exist and there are many great features for docker and it is already implemented.
public static boolean verifyCertificatesExist(String dockerCertPath) {
  String[] files = {"ca.pem", "cert.pem", "key.pem"};
  boolean result = true;
  for (String file : files) {
     File path = new File(dockerCertPath, file);
     result &= path.exists();
  }
  return result;
}