I am going through example code and found this operation:
displayMap[x + (y/8)*LCD_WIDTH]|= 1 (shift by) shift; 
where
byte shift = y % 8;
I understand | operand and = but what are two of them together do.
I am going through example code and found this operation:
displayMap[x + (y/8)*LCD_WIDTH]|= 1 (shift by) shift; 
where
byte shift = y % 8;
I understand | operand and = but what are two of them together do.
 
    
     
    
    | performs a bitwise OR on the two operands it is passed.
For example,
byte b = 0x0A | 0x50;
If you look at the underlying bits for 0x0A and 0x50, they are 0b00001010 and 0b01010000 respectively.  When combined with the OR operator the result in b is 0b01011010, or 0x5A in hexadecimal.
|= is analogous to operators like += and -= in that it will perform a bitwise OR on the two operands then store the result in the left operator.
byte b = 0x0A;
b |= 0x50;
// after this b = 0x5A
