Basically straight from Android | Pickers
Plus, just like any other Fragment, you can use set and get-Arguments to pass data into the fragment. 
Details: Best practice for instantiating a new Android Fragment
public static class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment
                            implements DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener {
    public static DatePickerFragment newInstance(int year,int month,int day) {
        Bundle b = new Bundle();
        b.putInt("year", year);
        // put others...
        Fragment f = new DatePickerFragment();
        f.setArguments(b);
        return f;
    }
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Use the current date as the default date in the picker
        final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        // Update using the arguments
        Bundle args = getArguments();
        if (args != null) {
            year = args.getInt("year");
            // get others...
        }
        // Create a new instance of DatePickerDialog and return it
        return new DatePickerDialog(getActivity(), this, year, month, day);
    }
    public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
        // Do something with the date chosen by the user
    }
}
And use that newInstance method. 
DialogFragment newFragment = DatePickerFragment.newInstance(2017,02,07);
newFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "datePicker");