Take the examples directory in the luigi repository (git clone ... and you have the luigi directory). There you can find a few different examples, among them:
- hello_world.pycontains stuff like- task_namespace = 'examples'(that's the same as the python module- examplesin the repository where all these python files are saved):- 
- this could be executed using just the luigicommand (no need to have the daemonluigid) from the outside of the python moduleexamplesas:cd luigi && PYTHONPATH=. luigi --module examples.hello_world examples.HelloWorldTask --local-scheduler
 
- top_artists.pydoes not contain any reference to things like- task_namespace:- 
- this could be run from within the python module examples:cd luigi/examples && PYTHONPATH='.' luigi --module top_artists AggregateArtists --local-scheduler --date-interval 2012-06
 
This worked for me using miniconda (similar to anaconda) and cygwin, but I think it could work even if you don't use cygwin (maybe powershell or cmd don't allow you to concatenate commands using && but you can always run those commands one after the other).
I am not sure of the reasons/explanations, but to troubleshoot a bit this behaviour you could play with hello_world.py and run it as cd luigi/examples && PYTHONPATH=. luigi --module hello_world HelloWorldTask --local-scheduler (please note that the luigi command is invoked without examples. as the prefix for the command parameters), this will give the following exception: 
raise TaskClassNotFoundException(cls._missing_task_msg(name))
luigi.task_register.TaskClassNotFoundException: No task HelloWorldTask. Candidates are: Config,ExternalTask,RangeBase,RangeByMinutes,RangeByMinutesBase,RangeDaily,RangeDailyBase,RangeHourly,RangeHourlyBase,Task,TestNotificationsTask,WrapperTask,batch_email,core,email,examples.HelloWorldTask,execution_summary,retcode,scheduler,sendgrid,smtp,worker
To give some hints to the other issue you have with the daemon, I start it on cygwin with a command like this: luigid &. That ampersand suffix gives you back the command line prompt. To check which PID is associated to the daemon then I still use the same command line prompt on cygwin and I run ps aux | grep luigid. This approach probably will work ONLY on cygwin (because of some bash related internals).