overloading operator for string in c++

Question

I have a class named Fstring, it has a wchar_t* in it.

I wrote the following to copy the string literal into Fstring:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Fstring{
    wchar_t *arr;
public:

    Fstring& operator = (const wchar_t temp[])
    {
        delete [] arr;
        arr=new wchar_t[wcslen(temp)];
        for(int i=0;i<=wcslen(temp);i++)
            arr[i]=temp[i];
        return *this;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Fstring test=L"Hello World";

    return 0;
}

But it did not work. The compiler gave me the following error:

error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'const wchar_t [12]' to 'Fstring'

I'm really confused, I googled "Overloading operators" but all of results have the same way I used to overload the operator. So why does this not work?

`Fstring test=L"Hello World";` calls a constructor not `operator=` as you are constructing a new `Fstring`. — Richard Critten, Jun 02 '17 at 19:17
oh ... i thought constructor called just when we put something in () like this: `Fstring test(L"Hello World");` thanks for your help — Morteza Rahimzade, Jun 02 '17 at 19:25

NathanOliver · Accepted Answer · 2017-06-02T19:34:28.873

When you see Type name = initializer it does not use the assignment operator. It is declaring a variable and is therefore initialization(technically copy-initialization or copy-list-initialization). That means it calls a constructor. Since you do not have a constructor that takes a const wchar_t* you will get an error.

What you need is to implement a constructor that takes a const wchar_t* and initialize arr with that. That would look like

Fstring(const wchar_t temp*) : arr(new wchar_t[wcslen(temp) + 1])
{
    size_t size = wcslen(temp);
    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        arr[i] = temp[i];
    arr[size] = L'\0'
}

You are also going to have to implement a copy constructor. For more on why see What is The Rule of Three?

Do note that you are reinventing the wheel. If you want a wide character string you can use std::wstring which has all this done for you.

overloading operator for string in c++

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