Using the latest SDK downloaded a couple days ago (Android 2.3 API level 9) I see all the types you list. On a Nexus S a sensor listener for TYPE_GYROSCOPE and SENSOR_DELAY_UI generates a sensor changed event about every 10 msec:
e SensorEvent  (id=830009808440)
      accuracy    0
      sensor  Sensor  (id=830009014296)
          mHandle 5
          mLegacyType 0
          mMaxRange   34.906586
          mMinDelay   1200
          mName   "K3G Gyroscope sensor" (id=830009014352)
          mPower  6.1 
          mResolution 0.0012217305
          mType   4
          mVendor "STMicroelectronics" (id=830009014448)
          mVersion    1
      timestamp   99044897424000
      values   (id=830009808472)
          [0] 0.02687807
          [1] -0.009773844
          [2] -0.0012217305   
For TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR I get an event about every 60 msec:
e SensorEvent  (id=830009257568)
      accuracy    3
      sensor  Sensor  (id=830009236640)
          mHandle 1601335158
          mLegacyType 0
          mMaxRange   1.0 
          mMinDelay   20000
          mName   "Rotation Vector Sensor" (id=830009236696)
          mPower  7.03
          mResolution 5.9604645E-8
          mType   11
          mVendor "Google Inc." (id=830009236792) 
          mVersion    1
      timestamp   99327490002000
      values   (id=830009257600)
          [0] 0.47573996
          [1] -0.0030247832
          [2] -0.004710396    
For TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION events also come in around every 60 msec:
e SensorEvent  (id=830009389592)
      accuracy    3
      sensor  Sensor  (id=830009013408)
          mHandle 1600940398
          mLegacyType 0
          mMaxRange   19.6133 
          mMinDelay   20000
          mName   "Linear Acceleration Sensor" (id=830009013464)
          mPower  0.23
          mResolution 0.009576807 
          mType   10
          mVendor "Google Inc." (id=830009013568) 
          mVersion    1
      timestamp   99619963498000
      values   (id=830009389624)
          [0] -0.07089697 
          [1] 0.041391253 
          [2] -0.06359482 
For TYPE_GRAVITY events come in around every 60 msec:
e SensorEvent  (id=830009037864)
      accuracy    3
      sensor  Sensor  (id=830009017880)
          mHandle 1600615030
          mLegacyType 0
          mMaxRange   19.6133 
          mMinDelay   20000
          mName   "Gravity Sensor" (id=830009017936)
          mPower  0.23
          mResolution 0.009576807 
          mType   9
          mVendor "Google Inc." (id=830009018016) 
          mVersion    1
      timestamp   99772462046000
      values   (id=830009037896)
          [0] 0.030116666 
          [1] 0.65991235
          [2] 9.721399