I am parsing text for NLP. And I faced unfamiliar grammer below url.
text[:]
https://github.com/facebookresearch/ParlAI/blob/master/parlai/core/dict.py#L39
I assume text is a natural sentence like text = 'what does Duane Boutte appear in?'. I know : with index number means array access like text[:3] -> 'wha'. But I do not know without index number. And I also know : is used for access to multi dimensional array like data[:][:3].
Could you image above link's text[:]? This function split sentence to tokens. 
Update
I found it is a copy operation. See Martijn Pieters and Jean-François Fabre comments
