If a number starts with 0 it is consider an octal number
and since these numbers range from 0 to 7 only. You get a 0 since 8%8 = 0
Reference: http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.integer.php
A side note on number systems
Have you wondered why the next number to 9 is 10? and why in the binary system the sequence is 0, 1, 10, 11... ? And why the octal system allows only values from 0 to 7?
It is because number systems usually increment values based on modulo logic on the base.
For example take the binary number system. Since it is base 2, it can only contain values 0, 1 since 0%2 = 0, 1%2 = 1, but 2%2 is again 0
So whenever a greater number comes, say 3. Its value in binary is (increment by one in the preceding place) (put the modulo in the existing place)
So the value of 3 in the binary system is (0+1) (3%2) = 11
Though this is not the exact logic, just putting it here for a beginner reference