I've upgraded from L5.5 to L5.6 today (updating Symfony components to v4 in the process). Also I've updated fideloper/proxy package to 4.0 as of official Laravel 5.6 upgrade guide.
After that I starts to getting this error: Type error: Argument 2 passed to Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::setTrustedProxies() must be of the type integer, array given, called in /var/www/html/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php on line 54
Symfony 4's Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::setTrustedProxies() indeed expects integer (bitmask) as a 2nd argument:
/**
* Sets a list of trusted proxies.
*
* You should only list the reverse proxies that you manage directly.
*
* @param array $proxies          A list of trusted proxies
* @param int   $trustedHeaderSet A bit field of Request::HEADER_*, to set which headers to trust from your proxies
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException When $trustedHeaderSet is invalid
*/
public static function setTrustedProxies(array $proxies, int $trustedHeaderSet)
{
    self::$trustedProxies = $proxies;
    self::$trustedHeaderSet = $trustedHeaderSet;
}
and fideloper/proxy 4.0 is indeed gives an array instead of an integer into this function:
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
    $request::setTrustedProxies([], $this->getTrustedHeaderNames()); // Reset trusted proxies between requests
    $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request);
    return $next($request);
}
and
/**
 * Retrieve trusted header name(s), falling back to defaults if config not set.
 *
 * @return array
 */
protected function getTrustedHeaderNames()
{
    return $this->headers ?: $this->config->get('trustedproxy.headers');
}
So I can't understand if this is bug in fideloper/proxy or I'm just missing something?