How can I convert a string to an array of characters, for example
"abcd" -> ["a","b","c","d"]
I know the split methd:
SELECT split("abcd","");
#["a","b","c","d",""]
is a bug for the last whitespace? or any other ideas?
I don't know if it is a bug or that's how it works. As an alternative, you could use explode and collect_list to exclude blanks from a where clause
SELECT collect_list(l)
FROM ( SELECT EXPLODE(split('abcd','') ) as l ) t
WHERE t.l <> '';
This is not actually a bug. Hive split function simply calls the underlying Java String#split(String regexp, int limit) method with limit parameter set to -1, which causes trailing whitespace(s) to be returned.
I'm not going to dig into implementation details on why it's happening since there is already a brilliant answer that describes the issue. Note that str.split("", -1) will return different results depending on the version of Java you use.
A few alternatives:
"(?!\A|\z)" as a separator regexp, e.g. split("abcd", "(?!\\A|\\z)"). This will make the regexp matcher skip zero-width matches at the start and at the end positions of the string.String#toCharArray(), or accepts limit as an argument of the UDF so you can use it as: SPLIT("", 0)