Here is the code that I have tried to make a duplicate of the record with help of id, by keeping the original record with one column value change. I have tried without the id also, as it gets auto increment when inserting, but got errors like You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near. 
INSERT INTO 
    `org_emps`
    (
        3,
        `admin_id`, 
        `emp_branch_id`, 
        `emp_name`, 
        'ITSe08A 0002', 
        `emp_designation`, 
        `emp_department`, 
        `emp_father_husband`, 
        `emp_mother`, 
        `emp_wife`, 
        `emp_nominee`, 
        '02-03-2018', 
        `emp_dob`, 
        `emp_gender`, 
        `emp_m_status`, 
        `emp_father_husband_dob`, 
        `emp_mother_dob`, 
        `emp_wife_dob`, 
        `emp_nominee_dob`, 
        `emp_aadhar`, 
        `emp_PAN`, 
        `emp_bank_ac_num`, 
        `emp_bank_ifsc`, 
        `emp_bnk_branch_address`, 
        `emp_pf_status`, 
        `emp_esi_status`, 
        `emp_income_tax`, 
        `emp_tds`, 
        `emp_photo`, 
        `emp_addr1`, 
        `emp_addr2`, 
        `emp_phone`, 
        `emp_email`, 
        `emp_w_off`, 
        `emp_ot_rate`, 
        'March 2, 2018, 8:46 am', 
        1, 
        `emp_key`
    ) 
    SELECT (
        `id`, 
        `admin_id`, 
        `emp_branch_id`, 
        `emp_name`, 
        `emp_org_id`, 
        `emp_designation`, 
        `emp_department`, 
        `emp_father_husband`, 
        `emp_mother`, 
        `emp_wife`, 
        `emp_nominee`, 
        `emp_doj`, 
        `emp_dob`, 
        `emp_gender`, 
        `emp_m_status`, 
        `emp_father_husband_dob`, 
        `emp_mother_dob`, 
        `emp_wife_dob`, 
        `emp_nominee_dob`, 
        `emp_aadhar`, 
        `emp_PAN`, 
        `emp_bank_ac_num`, 
        `emp_bank_ifsc`, 
        `emp_bnk_branch_address`, 
        `emp_pf_status`, 
        `emp_esi_status`, 
        `emp_income_tax`, 
        `emp_tds`, 
        `emp_photo`, 
        `emp_addr1`, 
        `emp_addr2`, 
        `emp_phone`, 
        `emp_email`, 
        `emp_w_off`, 
        `emp_ot_rate`, 
        `emp_created_on`,
        `emp_type`, 
        `emp_key`
    ) 
    FROM 
        `org_emps` 
    WHERE 
        id = 2
 
     
     
    