I'm new to angular-gridster2, but I managed to apply some dynamic changes to my gridster's layout, so I will try to help you. 
I can't see where your "options" property comes from, but it should be an instance of GridsterConfig, so the beginning of your .ts file should look like this:
import { GridsterConfig, GridsterItem }  from 'angular-gridster2';
   options: GridsterConfig;
Once you defined your options, you can refresh your gridster's layout by calling the api's optionsChanged method like this:
test(){
    this.myAptInfolet.cols = 2;
    this.options.api.optionsChanged();
}
You can refer to the angular-gridster2 github's to find a very small and clean example on how to dinamically interact with items and change the grid's layout:
import { GridsterConfig, GridsterItem }  from 'angular-gridster2';
   options: GridsterConfig;
   dashboard: Array<GridsterItem>;
   static itemChange(item, itemComponent) {
     console.info('itemChanged', item, itemComponent);
   }
   static itemResize(item, itemComponent) {
     console.info('itemResized', item, itemComponent);
   }
   ngOnInit() {
     this.options = {
       itemChangeCallback: AppComponent.itemChange,
       itemResizeCallback: AppComponent.itemResize,
     };
     this.dashboard = [
       {cols: 2, rows: 1, y: 0, x: 0},
       {cols: 2, rows: 2, y: 0, x: 2}
     ];
   }
   changedOptions() {
     this.options.api.optionsChanged();
   }
   removeItem(item) {
     this.dashboard.splice(this.dashboard.indexOf(item), 1);
   }
   addItem() {
     this.dashboard.push({});
   }
I hope this can help.