Animate Dropdown Menu Bootstrap 4

Question

The native way a dropdown will shoe in bootstrap (4.0) is not animated. How can I make it "slide" open as the navbar does when collapsed?

It's worth noting that the dropdown is within the navbar. See below codeply; https://www.codeply.com/go/JKj5onR3ug

<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Never expand</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarsExample01" aria-controls="navbarsExample01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>

  <div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="navbarsExample01" style="">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="dropdown01" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
        <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown01">
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

Ghasem · Answer 1 · 2018-10-16T09:51:42.550

8

Here's how I made a drop down animation with pure css using transform: scale:

SCSS style

.dropdown {
    .dropdown-menu {
        transition: all 0.5s;
        overflow: hidden;
        transform-origin: top center;
        transform: scale(1,0);
        display: block;
    }
    &:hover {
        .dropdown-menu {
            transform: scale(1);
        }
    }
}

Check demo on Codepen

edited Oct 16 '18 at 09:51

answered Oct 16 '18 at 09:44

Ghasem

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Carol Skelly · Answer 2 · 2019-03-22T12:29:14.173

7

The simplest way would be to use "collapse" to toggle it instead of "dropdown". Then you just need a little CSS to make sure it displays when the collapsing animation is active. Also note that position-relative is set on the dropdown-menu.

.dropdown-menu.collapsing {
    display:block;
}

Try it on Codeply

"Dropdowns are positioned thanks to Popper.js (except when they are contained in a navbar)."

Because dropdowns inside the Navbar are positioned differently here's another example using standard button dropdowns: https://www.codeply.com/go/vJhVEh9Okd

An alternative is to use one of the Bootstrap 3.x dropdown animation techniques.

edited Mar 22 '19 at 12:29

answered Apr 25 '18 at 12:50

Carol Skelly

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1

That works great, but why the need for "position-relative" class? It seems to work without it? – Michael Ruta Apr 26 '18 at 17:11
Thanks for the example and the idea @Zim, it works but I found I can fix a couple of things there: - The dropdown didn't work properly on the expanded Navbar. - Animation was a bit broken, because the drop down got vertical padding. Here is the fixed example: https://www.codeply.com/go/09IISWbMoa – Mikha Dec 01 '18 at 01:10

Nico · Answer 3 · 2022-06-17T14:37:05.130

2

I like this. Simple and good!

.dropdown-menu {
   display: block;
   opacity: 0;
   padding: 0;
   max-height: 0;
   overflow: hidden;
   transition: all .3s ease-in;
}
 .dropdown-menu.show {
   max-height: 500px;
   opacity: 1;
   padding: 0.5rem 0;
}

edited Jun 17 '22 at 14:37

answered Jun 10 '22 at 19:27

Nico

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2

Works Great, Thanks! – Saghachi Jul 06 '23 at 08:50

score 1 · Answer 4 · edited Apr 25 '18 at 14:08

1

You have to override css for dropdown. Use this css.

.dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}

.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.5s;
}

.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu.show {
    max-height: 500px;
}

edited Apr 25 '18 at 14:08

aroabarberan

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answered Apr 25 '18 at 12:50

Abhay Srivastav

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score 0 · Answer 5 · answered Mar 06 '20 at 15:56

try with this code :)

            .dropdown-menu {
                float: none;
                position: static;
                padding: 0;
                display: block;
                &.show{
                    max-height: 500px;

                }
            }

            .dropdown-menu {
                max-height: 0;
                overflow: hidden;
                transition: max-height 0.5s;
            }

Animate Dropdown Menu Bootstrap 4

5 Answers5