Here is a snippet I've used in one of my previous projects which allows you to copy things to your clipboard.
Also mentioned by Carsten below.
// Copy Element Into Clipboard [ Can use "$(val).text()" as Argument ]
function copyToClipboard(element) {
    var $temp = $("<input>");
    $("body").append($temp);
    $temp.val(element).select();
    document.execCommand("copy");
    $temp.remove();
}
It appends a hidden <input> to the body of the page, adds your element to it, selects the text and uses execCommand to copy the selected text.
Using your code, here's an example:
<td class="submitBtnCell">
    <button class="btn" (click)="createSharableLink()">Share</button>
</td>
createSharableLink(){
    let requestPath = this.prepareRequestPathForVideos("shared");
    //alert(requestPath); // need to copy this request path to clipboard   
    copyToClipboard(requestPath);  
}
Reference: https://angular.io/guide/rx-library#naming-conventions-for-observables
StackOverflow Link: angular2 style guide - property with dollar sign?
Because Angular applications are mostly written in TypeScript, you
  will typically know when a variable is an observable. Although the
  Angular framework does not enforce a naming convention for
  observables, you will often see observables named with a trailing “$”
  sign.
This can be useful when scanning through code and looking for
  observable values. Also, if you want a property to store the most
  recent value from an observable, it can be convenient to simply use
  the same name with or without the “$”.