Please note
This is not a question for the Activity/Theme or Manifest, its a include layout issue.
The Issue
In all my layouts I have included progress_bar.xml layout which has the following content   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#80ffffff"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <!--<ImageView-->
        <!--android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
        <!--android:layout_height="match_parent"-->
        <!--android:adjustViewBounds="true"-->
        <!--android:background="#80ffffff"-->
        <!--android:src="@drawable/splashscreen"-->
        <!--android:visibility="visible" />-->
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/defaultBigProgressBar"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:indeterminate="false" />
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/defaultSmallProgressBar"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:indeterminate="false"
            android:visibility="gone" />
</FrameLayout>
When I include it in some of my other layouts at the end of the xml files like this
  <include
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        layout="@layout/progress_bar"
        android:background="#80ffffff"
        android:visibility="gone" />
The progress_bar takes up the entire screen and completely overlays on the other view without any transparency at all.
I have tried this and other recommendations from other SO questions, non work.
These dont work
- android:background="@android:color/transparent"
 - convertView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);