Can PredicateBuilder generate predicates that span multiple tables?

Question

I would like to dynamically generate predicates that span multiple tables across a Join in a Linq statement. In the following code snippet, I want to use PredicateBuilder or a similar construct to replace the 'where' statement in the following code:

Replace:

public class Foo
{
    public int FooId;  // PK
    public string Name;
}

public class Bar
{
    public int BarId;  // PK
    public string Description;
    public int FooId;  // FK to Foo.PK
}

void Test()
{
    IQueryable<Foo> fooQuery = null;    // Stubbed out
    IQueryable<Bar> barQuery = null;    // Stubbed out

    IQueryable<Foo> query =
        from foo in fooQuery
        join bar in barQuery on foo.FooId equals bar.FooId
        where ((bar.Description == "barstring") || (foo.Name == "fooname"))
        select foo;
}

With something like:

void Test(bool searchName, bool searchDescription)
{
    IQueryable<Foo> fooQuery = null;    // Stubbed out
    IQueryable<Bar> barQuery = null;    // Stubbed out

    IQueryable<Foo> query =
        from foo in fooQuery
        join bar in barQuery on foo.FooId equals bar.FooId
        select foo;

    // OR THIS

    var query =
        from foo in fooQuery
        join bar in barQuery on foo.FooId equals bar.FooId
        select new {foo, bar};

    var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<Foo>();
    if (searchName)
    {
        predicate = predicate.Or(foo => foo.Name == "fooname");
    }
    if (searchDescription)
    {
        // Cannot compile
        predicate = predicate.Or(bar => bar.Description == "barstring");
    }
    // Cannot compile
    query = query.Where(predicate);
}

Any thoughts, ideas, strategies for tackling this problem?

Thanks,

EulerOperator

score 6 · Answer 1 · answered Mar 14 '11 at 20:02

I think your problem is with the type T of your PredicateBuilder - half of your predicate if acting on a Foo, the other half is on a Bar.

You could replace this with a simple manually constructed query:

void Test()
{
    IQueryable<Foo> fooQuery = null;    // Stubbed out
    IQueryable<Bar> barQuery = null;    // Stubbed out

    IQueryable<Foo> query =
        from foo in fooQuery
        join bar in barQuery on foo.FooId equals bar.FooId
        select new {Foo = foo, Bar = bar};

    if (searchName) 
    {
        query = query.Where(fb => fb.Foo.Name == "fooname");
    }
    if (searchDescription)
    {
        query = query.Where(fb => fb.Bar.Description == "barstring");
    }

    // use query here
}

An alternative method is to use PredicateBuilder but to make it work on the Foo,Bar couple - e.g.

class FooBar
{
   public Foo Foo {get;set;}
   public Bar Bar {get;set;}
}

void Test(bool searchName, bool searchDescription)
{
    IQueryable<Foo> fooQuery = null;    // Stubbed out
    IQueryable<Bar> barQuery = null;    // Stubbed out

    var query =
        from foo in fooQuery
        join bar in barQuery on foo.FooId equals bar.FooId
        select new FooBar
        {
           Foo = foo, 
           Bar = bar
        };

    var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<FooBar>();
    if (searchName)
    {
        predicate = predicate.Or(foobar => foobar.Foo.Name == "fooname");
    }
    if (searchDescription)
    {
        predicate = predicate.Or(foobar => foobar.Bar.Description == "barstring");
    }
    query = query.Where(predicate);

    // use query here
}

Can PredicateBuilder generate predicates that span multiple tables?

1 Answers1

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