This is my code,add the code in your file functions.php, and then add shortcode in the place where you want to show the list of languages it shows the languages in the form of a country flag, you can show what you want just remove a comment on a var_dump.then edit it as you like
<?php
/**
* Put shortcode [polylang_langswitcher] to post/page for display flags
*/
function custom_polylang_langswitcher() {
$langs_array = pll_the_languages( array( 'dropdown' => 1, 'hide_current' => 0, 'raw' => 1 ) );
//var_dump($langs_array);
if ($langs_array) : ?>
<div class="drop-block lang">
<?php foreach ($langs_array as $lang) : ?>
<a href="<?php echo $lang['url']; ?>" class="drop-block__link icon-<?php echo $lang['slug']; ?>">
<img width="32" height="32" src="<?php echo $lang['flag']; ?>" alt="<?php echo $lang['slug']; ?>" />
</a>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</div>
<?php endif;
}
add_shortcode( 'polylang_langswitcher', 'custom_polylang_langswitcher' );
?>