Hi I understand there are duplicates like (Firebase Registration, Given String is empty or null) and (I keep getting"java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Given String is empty or null" and it has something to do with auth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();").
Both articles mentioned solution about the api_key. I have checked mine and they were already exist so I strongly believe it is no longer due to that. As such I researched further and found out that I need to have something to check empty so I got these (Check whether a string is not null and not empty) and (Checking if a string is empty or null in Java).
I did tried their solutions but to no avail - I am still getting the above-mentioned error. I coded it using my instincts and the guides given but I am still not entirely sure if I did it right or not. As in, whether the mistakes are the codes itself or I placed them wrongly.
Can anyone help me to check and provide guidance so I can correct the mistake? NOTE: I'm using Firebase for authentication.
Below are my codes:
package com.example.run_h.boav2;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbRequest;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.firebase.auth.AuthResult;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText Username;
private EditText Password;
private TextView Info;
private Button Login;
private int counter = 3;
private Button userRegistration;
private FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
private TextView forgotPassword;
String name, password;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etUsername);
    Password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
    Info = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvInfo);
    Login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
    userRegistration = (Button)         
    findViewById(R.id.tvRegister);
    forgotPassword = 
    (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvForgotPassword);
    Info.setText("# of Attempts Left: 3");
    firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
    FirebaseUser user = firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser();
    progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
    //user has logged in and never once logged out. auto 
    bring to the secondactivity (dashboard) page.
    if(user != null){
        finish();
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, 
    SecondActivity.class));
    }
    Login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
   {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            validate(Username.getText().toString(), 
   Password.getText().toString());
        }
    });
    userRegistration.setOnClickListener(new 
   View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, 
   RegistrationActivity.class));
        }
    });
    forgotPassword.setOnClickListener(new 
   View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, 
   PasswordActivity.class ));
        }
    });
}
private void validate(String userName, String 
userPassword){
    progressDialog.setMessage("Please hold on. We are 
testing your patience!");
    progressDialog.setProgressStyle(progressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
    progressDialog.show();
    firebaseAuth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(userName, 
 userPassword).addOnCompleteListener(new 
 OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
        @Override
        public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> 
 task) {
            if(task.isSuccessful()){
                progressDialog.dismiss();
                checkEmailVerification();
            }
            else{
   //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Login failed. 
   Incorrect username or password. Please try again.", 
   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                progressDialog.dismiss();
                checkEmptyCredentials();
                counter--;
                Info.setText("# of Attempts Left: " + counter);
                if(counter == 0){
                    Login.setEnabled(false);
                    startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, PasswordActivity.class)); //forces user to reset password
                }
            }
        }
    });
}
private Boolean checkEmptyCredentials(){
    Boolean result = false;
    name = Username.getText().toString();
    password = Password.getText().toString();
    if(name != null && name.isEmpty() || password != null && password.isEmpty()){
        Toast.makeText(this, "All fields must not be blank.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else{
        result = true;
    }
    return result;
}
private void checkEmailVerification(){
    FirebaseUser firebaseUser = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
    Boolean emailflag = firebaseUser.isEmailVerified();
    if(emailflag){
        finish();
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class));
    }else{
        Toast.makeText(this, "Please verify your email and account to login.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        firebaseAuth.signOut();
    }
}
}
Error trace
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.run_h.boav2, PID: 27092
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Given String is empty or null
    at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.Preconditions.checkNotEmpty(Unknown Source)
    at com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(Unknown Source)
    at com.example.run_h.boav2.MainActivity.validate(MainActivity.java:89)
    at com.example.run_h.boav2.MainActivity.access$200(MainActivity.java:21)
    at com.example.run_h.boav2.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:64)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5697)
    at android.widget.TextView.performClick(TextView.java:10814)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22526)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
 
     
    