20

I am posting a jQuery AJAX POST to a servlet and the data is in the form of JSON String. Its getting posted successfully but on the Servlet side I need to read these key-val pairs into a Session Object and store them. I tried using JSONObject class but I am not able to get it.

Heres the code snippet

$(function(){
   $.ajax(
   {
      data: mydata,   //mydata={"name":"abc","age":"21"}
      method:POST,
      url: ../MyServlet,
      success: function(response){alert(response);
   }
});

On the Servlet side

public doPost(HTTPServletRequest req, HTTPServletResponse res)
{
     HTTPSession session = new Session(false);
     JSONObject jObj    = new JSONObject();
     JSONObject newObj = jObj.getJSONObject(request.getParameter("mydata"));
     Enumeration eNames = newObj.keys(); //gets all the keys

     while(eNames.hasNextElement())
     {
         // Here I need to retrieve the values of the JSON string
         // and add it to the session
     }
}
Boro
  • 7,913
  • 4
  • 43
  • 85
sv1
  • 203
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5
  • Why not create a javascript object mydata that contains mydata.name, mydata.age? Then you could just pull the specific parameters in your servlet instead of decoding json? – dmcnelis Mar 17 '11 at 12:30
  • I cannot 'cos the key-vals can vary from one POST to another – sv1 Mar 17 '11 at 12:37
  • You could, when in your function decode the json with JQuery, fwiw. Not saying that SHOULD be your solution, but it would accomplish the same thing. – dmcnelis Mar 17 '11 at 12:46

4 Answers4

18

if you use jQuery .ajax(), you need to read the HttpRequest input stream

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
    String str;
    while( (str = br.readLine()) != null ){
        sb.append(str);
    }    
    JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
J. Moreno
  • 181
  • 1
  • 2
15

You aren't actually parsing the json.

JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(request.getParameter("mydata")); // this parses the json
Iterator it = jObj.keys(); //gets all the keys

while(it.hasNext())
{
    String key = it.next(); // get key
    Object o = jObj.get(key); // get value
    session.putValue(key, o); // store in session
}
Robby Pond
  • 73,164
  • 16
  • 126
  • 119
2

So here goes my example. I used json.JSONTokener to tokenize my String. ( Json-Java API from here https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-java )

String sJsonString = "{\"name\":\"abc\",\"age\":\"21\"}";
// Using JSONTokener to tokenize the String. This will create json Object or json Array 
// depending on the type cast.
json.JSONObject jsonObject = (json.JSONObject) new json.JSONTokener(sJsonString).nextValue();

Iterator iterKey = jsonObject.keys(); // create the iterator for the json object.
while(iterKey.hasNext()) {
    String jsonKey = (String)iterKey.next(); //retrieve every key ex: name, age
    String jsonValue = jsonObject.getString(jsonKey); //use key to retrieve value from 

    //This is a json object and will display the key value pair.

    System.out.println(jsonKey  + " --> " + jsonValue  );
}

Output:
age-->21
name-->abc

kensen john
  • 5,439
  • 5
  • 28
  • 36
0

If you just want to marshal it into a Map then try Jackson.

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
...
Map<String, Object> data = mapper.readValue(request.getParameter("mydata"), Map.class);