Navigation Component: Cannot find NavController

Question

I am using Navigation Component for navigating in my app. It works fine inside fragments but it fails to find the nav host in the activity that holds the actual navigation host.

I am trying to open a new fragment when the user clicks on FAB, which I included in Main activity's XML. When I call findNavController() it fails to find the controller. The nav host controller is in the XML layout. I can't understand why it fails to find it.

MainActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), OnActivityComponentRequest {
    override fun getTabLayout(): TabLayout {
        return this.tabLayout
    }

    override fun getFap(): FloatingActionButton {
        return this.floatingActionButton
    }

    private lateinit var tabLayout: TabLayout
    private lateinit var floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
        this.tabLayout = tabs
        this.floatingActionButton = fab

        fab.setOnClickListener {

         it.findNavController().navigate(R.id.addNewWorkoutFragment)

        }
    }
}

Activity main XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".domain.MainActivity"
        android:animateLayoutChanges="true">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
                app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"/>

        <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
                android:id="@+id/tabs"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
                    android:text="Test 1"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"/>

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
                    android:text="Test 2"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"/>
        </com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

      <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/main_navigation" />


    <com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar
            android:id="@+id/bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"/>


    <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
            android:id="@+id/fab"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_anchorGravity="right|top"
            app:layout_anchor="@+id/bar"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_add_black_24dp"/>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

`I can't understand why it fails to find it.` does it return `null`? — Anmol, Dec 23 '18 at 09:43
Yes, it returns null. I managed to find a solution. I will put it as an answer so it is more readable — Jeremi, Dec 23 '18 at 09:46
`Navigation.findNavController( this, R.id.nav_host) .navigate(R.id.addNewWorkoutFragment)` Try Using this it should work — Anmol, Dec 23 '18 at 09:50
I have tried that too but it didn't work. I have posted my solution. — Jeremi, Dec 23 '18 at 09:51
can you try setting up OnClickListener in `onStart()` of activity and check. your solution's seem's like a hack. — Anmol, Dec 23 '18 at 09:56
You are correct, setting onClickListener in onStart() worked :) Thank you — Jeremi, Dec 23 '18 at 09:59
***Check the solution in Link.*** [How to get NavController](https://stackoverflow.com/a/75574270/7370837) — vinay shetty, Feb 26 '23 at 18:52

LightMan · Answer 1 · 2020-09-07T10:59:08.573

26

I was getting the same exeception until I managed to get the navController this way:

val navHostFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.my_fragment_container_view_id) as NavHostFragment
val navController = navHostFragment.navController

Obtained from this answer:

Before finding the nav controller, you need to set the view, if you are using binding:

binding = BaseLayoutBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
val view = binding.root
setContentView(view)

If not:

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

Use the corresponding binding for fragments.

edited Sep 07 '20 at 10:59

answered Aug 19 '20 at 15:50

LightMan

3,517
31
31

2

This is actually what is stated in navigation component documentation: https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started#navigate "When creating the NavHostFragment using FragmentContainerView or if manually adding the NavHostFragment to your activity via a FragmentTransaction, attempting to retrieve the NavController in onCreate() of an Activity via Navigation.findNavController(Activity, @IdRes int) will fail. You should retrieve the NavController directly from the NavHostFragment instead." – Socram Mar 23 '21 at 10:47
1

`Before finding the nav controller, you need to set the view` this is what helped me. – lasec0203 Jun 23 '21 at 05:01

score 17 · Accepted Answer · answered Dec 23 '18 at 10:04

17

Try setting up onClickListener of Fab button in onStart of the Activity as in onCreate Activity is just inflating the View and haven't set the NavHostController. So if you setup onClickListener in onStart of activity is will work as expected.

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
    this.tabLayout = tabs
    this.floatingActionButton = fab
  }

override fun onStart() {
    super.onStart()
    floatingActionButton.setOnClickListener {
      it.findNavController().navigate(R.id.addNewWorkoutFragment)
    }
  }

answered Dec 23 '18 at 10:04

Anmol

8,110
9
38
63

Now SOF has thank's feature next to answer u can use that. :P anyway's ur WC @KhamidjonKhamidov – Anmol Jul 13 '20 at 15:47
yeah in onCreate() it's crashed but in onStart() it's working properly. – Mehmet Gür Jun 16 '21 at 13:51
1

Weirdly, I had the same problem with a new `Bottom Navigation Activity` project. Moving the nav controller logic into `onStart()` like so fixed the issue! – François Noël Feb 18 '22 at 04:32

score 17 · Answer 3 · edited Dec 03 '19 at 03:11

17

In Java you can find NavController inside activity this way:

Navigation.findNavController(this,R.id.nav_host).navigate(R.id.YourFragment);

edited Dec 03 '19 at 03:11

zmag

7,825
12
32
42

answered Dec 03 '19 at 02:46

JunaidKhan

654
7
15

score 4 · Answer 4 · answered Jun 15 '22 at 14:39

Retrieve it later, in onPostCreate. like this:

@Override
public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState ) {
    super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
    navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment_container_view);        
}

score 3 · Answer 5 · edited Aug 19 '20 at 01:30

The problem might be that FAB was added to the activity or a fragment different from the one used by NavHost fragment. In this case, when you call it.findNavController() it cannot find the navigation controller.

You can either check that your FAB belongs to the fragment pulled by NavHost or call an Activity's findNavController(<id>) and pass it id of the fragment you're looking up

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        ...
        fab.setOnClickListener {
            findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
                .navigate(R.id.addNewWorkoutFragment)

        }
    }

hba · Answer 6 · 2021-12-06T03:44:38.043

Kotlin Only

Android Navigation KTX provides an extension function for Activity

All I had to do was

findNavController(R.id.myNavHostFragment).navigate(R.id.to_someFragment)

I do have the following dependencies in my app/gradle.build.kts file (

implementation ("androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.5")
implementation ("androidx.navigation:navigation-runtime-ktx:2.3.5")
implementation ("androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.5")

Using Directions

Alternatively you could also use generated Directions class. Since this is a global action the Directions class is found in the NavigationDirections.to_someFragment()

//very useful if you're passing args then you could do something like
//NavigationDirections.to_someFragment(myArg)    
NavigationDirections.to_someFragment()findNavController(R.id.myNavHostFragment).navigate(NavigationDirections.to_someFragment())

Side-note the specific extension function is being contributed from the runtime-ktx aar

score 2 · Answer 7 · answered Dec 23 '18 at 09:50

Turns out that activity that holds navigation controller... doesn't have navigation component.

The solution is to manually set the NavController to each view contained in the activity.

val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
Navigation.setViewNavController(fab, navController)

Now this would work:

fab.setOnClickListener {

    it.findNavController().navigate(R.id.addNewWorkoutFragment)

}

I still don't understand why this works the way it works so any explanation would be more than welcome :)

As of now, Android API simply doesn't make much sense.

Source: Navigate to fragment on FAB click (Navigation Architecture Components)

score 1 · Answer 8 · answered Apr 21 '20 at 15:45

you can still get access in your oncreate by doing

    //the id would be the id of the Fragment Element In Your Activity XML File
    val navGraph = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.activity_main)
    binding.mainFab.setOnClickListener {
        navGraph.navigate(R.id.destinationFragment)
    }

score 1 · Answer 9 · answered Nov 24 '20 at 05:08

1

I found this answer helpful. In your activity paste this code

Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment).navigate(R.id.yourDestination)

answered Nov 24 '20 at 05:08

lvl3ha

19
1

score 1 · Answer 10 · answered Jun 30 '21 at 14:45

This is Extension version for Kotlin:

 fun AppCompatActivity.findNavController(
    @IdRes navHostViewId: Int
): NavController {
    val navHostFragment =
        supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(navHostViewId) as NavHostFragment

    return navHostFragment.navController
}

The navHostViewId is id of your androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView.

score 1 · Answer 11 · answered Dec 19 '22 at 11:51

1

You can use binding.root.findNavController().navigate(id)

answered Dec 19 '22 at 11:51

Mohamed Mohamed Taha

145
3
8

score 0 · Answer 12 · answered Aug 22 '21 at 15:42

The best way to access navController in OnCreate of Activity is to access it after inflating the layout that can achieved by kotlin extention function doOnPreDraw()

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

    private val navController: NavController
        get() = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment)

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)

        binding.root.doOnPreDraw {
            // here you can safely use navController
            binding.toolbar.setupWithNavController(navController)
        }
    }
}

Navigation Component: Cannot find NavController

12 Answers12

Linked

Related