How can I delete whitespace from middle of string but keep whitespace at beginning?

Question

Sometime years ago ALL of our Apache config files changed to have whitespace all over the place (see below, no idea who did it). Since I am upgrading from 2.2 to 2.4 this makes it tricky to find and replace all the required config changes.

I thought to get rid of the whitespace in the middle but keep the whitesapce at the front. I know how to replace at the beginning, end and everywhere. I even consulted a few books (e.g. Jeff Friedl's regexp) but I cannot get my head around this - not even sure whether this is possible.

  <Directory            "THEDIRECTORY">
    <LimitExcept        GET POST>
      deny              from all
    </LimitExcept>
    Options             -Indexes -MultiViews
    AllowOverride       All
    Order               allow,deny
    Allow               from all
  </Directory>

What I would like is this:

  <Directory "THEDIRECTORY">
    <LimitExcept GET POST>
      deny from all
    </LimitExcept>
    Options -Indexes -MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
  </Directory>

So I can easily search for and replace the config changes for apache 2.4

I thought coming from the end

s/\s+(.*)\s+(.*)\s+$/$1$2/g

but this does not work for a number of reasons including that the number of replacements change, they are a non fixed number.

Help please, I am clueless.

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 18 '19 at 07:11

1

You can use this regex to match any horizontal whitespace two or more at a time and replace it with a single space.

(?<=\S)\h{2,}(?=\S)

This regex ensures, only space will be matched that is surrounded by some non-space character using \S

Regex Demo

In case \h is not supported in your regex, you can use just a space instead of \h and write your regex as,

(?<=\S) {2,}(?=\S)

Demo using space only

answered Apr 18 '19 at 07:11

Pushpesh Kumar Rajwanshi

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1

Full explanation about the look-ahead and look-behind found at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2973436/regex-lookahead-lookbehind-and-atomic-groups – Jobst Apr 19 '19 at 02:10

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Apr 18 '19 at 07:41

Ensure your add the following line to your .htaccess or apache conf file dire tory tag if it’s not already there:

RewriteEngine On

Then below add

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \s

RewriteRule .* https://DOMAIN_NAME/ [R=301,L]

Replacing DOMAIN_NAME.

How can I delete whitespace from middle of string but keep whitespace at beginning?

2 Answers2