Why is $(…).val() == "" false when my input is empty?

Question

I want to remove a class when nothing is inside of the input element, like in Google, when your search input is empty it won't show suggestions.

I have already tried this but it doesn't work:

$(".sc").keyup(function() {
  var x = $(this).val();
  $.post("search.php", { search: x }, function(checkSearch) {
    if (x == "") {
      $(".search").removeClass("searchOn");
      $(".search").html(checkSearch);
    } else {
      $(".search").html(checkSearch);
      $(".search").addClass("searchOn");
    }
  });
});

How can I fix it?

x=='' won't catch null or undefined. see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5515310/is-there-a-standard-function-to-check-for-null-undefined-or-blank-variables-in — daddygames, Apr 24 '19 at 20:03
`$(".search").removeClass()("searchOn");` is also a logical error. Remove the empty `()` — Taplar, Apr 24 '19 at 20:04
Possible duplicate of [jQuery: checking if the value of a field is null (empty)](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4244565/jquery-checking-if-the-value-of-a-field-is-null-empty) — zod, Apr 24 '19 at 20:09

score 1 · Answer 1 · answered Apr 24 '19 at 20:05

1

if(x == '') catches empty strings, not null.

Try using if(!x) instead (sees if x is null, undefined or empty string).

answered Apr 24 '19 at 20:05

Anis R.

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if he don't want to remove class when there is a empty string that code fails – F.bernal Apr 24 '19 at 20:13
@F.bernal the asker clearly states he wants to remove it when the input is empty. – Anis R. Apr 24 '19 at 20:15

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Apr 24 '19 at 20:11

If you want to check if the input is null or undefined just compare with this values. An empty string (x = '') evaluates to true if you do !x. So if you only want to check then the value is null or undefined, do this.

$(".sc").keyup(function ()
     {
       const x=$(this).val();
       $.post('search.php',{search:x},function (checkSearch)
       {
           x === null || x === undefined 
            ? $(".search").removeClass("searchOn") 
            : $(".search").addClass("searchOn")

           $(".search").html(checkSearch);

       }
});

Shawn Vn · Accepted Answer · 2019-04-30T15:24:44.570

I have solved it I should have use === instead of ==

$(".sc").keyup(function ()
    {
       var x=$(this).val();
       $.post('search.php',{search:x},function (checkSearch)
       {
           if (x==='')
           {
               $(".search").removeClass("searchOn");
               $(".search").html(checkSearch);
           }
           else {
               $(".search").html(checkSearch);
               $(".search").addClass("searchOn");
           }
       });

Why is $(…).val() == "" false when my input is empty?

3 Answers3