Dealing with Timezones and Dates in PHP

Question

I am running a service hosted on a server in the US which reads an XML feed that has been created with a local date - currently just the UK, but I want to ensure the service works with all timezones. My process looks at the date of a post in a feed and compares it with the date/time right now(on the server in the US). The solution I came up with localises the system to the originator of the feed and then creates a timestamp with which to compare 'now' with:

protected function datemath($thedate){

    $currenttimezone = date_default_timezone_get();
    date_default_timezone_set($this->feedtimezone);
    $thedate = mktime substr($thedate,11,2),substr($thedate,14,2),
    substr($thedate,17,2),substr($thedate,3,2),substr($thedate,0,2),
    substr($thedate,6,4));
    date_default_timezone_set($currenttimezone);
    return $thedate;

    }

My question is this... Is this a reasonable way of handling this issue or is there a better, more standardized way that I really should know?

You're using mktime to break the time you get from the feed and date_default_timezone_set to make sure you get the corect number of seconds in regards to the feeds timezone? Yeah, pretty reasonable... — Khez, Apr 07 '11 at 19:45
@Oden Wow - that's a pretty comprehensive answer. Clearly it is as much as a pain as I'm finding it to be. — Stevo, Apr 07 '11 at 19:49

Jimmy Sawczuk · Answer 1 · 2011-04-07T19:54:57.907

1

Here's a function I wrote to do timezone conversions. Should be pretty self-explanatory:

function switch_timezone($format, $time = null, 
    $to = "America/Los_Angeles", $from = "America/Los_Angeles")
{
    if ($time == null) $time = time();

    $from_tz = new DateTimeZone($from);
    $to_tz = new DateTimeZone($to);

    if (is_int($time)) $time = '@' . $time;

    $dt = date_create($time, $from_tz);

    if ($dt)
    {
        $dt->setTimezone($to_tz);
        return $dt->format($format);
    }

    return date($format, $time);
}

edited Apr 07 '11 at 19:54

answered Apr 07 '11 at 19:44

Jimmy Sawczuk

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You can actually [stick a `@`](http://us2.php.net/manual/en/datetime.formats.compound.php) in front of the unix timestamp when passing it to the DateTime constructor / date_create. No need to jump through the formatting hoop. – Charles Apr 07 '11 at 19:46
Ah, no, I meant `if (is_int($time)) $time = '@' . $time;` – Charles Apr 07 '11 at 19:53
Corrected, is `date_create` just engineered that way, to accept timestamps prefixed by `@`? – Jimmy Sawczuk Apr 07 '11 at 19:56
1

Indeed, check out the link I posted in my original comment ("stick a @") for more information on accepted time and date formats. – Charles Apr 07 '11 at 19:59

score 0 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 09 '11 at 09:56

0

After a bit more checking of other peoples code I see the function

strtotime($thedate);

is a little bit more succinct than using mktime and also allows for different time formats.

answered Apr 09 '11 at 09:56

Stevo

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Dealing with Timezones and Dates in PHP

2 Answers2