First of all, mention a class name for your td tag,
for example 
<td class="article"></td>
In which you are limiting number of characters to show.
and put this script in your file and your code will look something like this
For limiting article section ->
{% for new in news %}
    <tr>
        <th scope="row">{{ new.id }}</th>
        <td>{{ new.topic }}</td>
        <td class="article">{{ new.article }}</td>
    </tr>
{% endfor %}
Now include this script in your file
<script>
    $(".article").text(function(index, currentText) {
        return currentText.substr(0, 50); // You can change 50 to as many characters, you want to display
    });
</script>
I am assuming that you are using jquery library, 
Hope It helps...